1 /***************************************************************************
5 copyright : (C) 2003-2014 by Intra2net AG and the libftdi developers
6 email : opensource@intra2net.com
7 ***************************************************************************/
9 /***************************************************************************
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License *
13 * version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation; *
15 ***************************************************************************/
18 \mainpage libftdi API documentation
20 Library to talk to FTDI chips. You find the latest versions of libftdi at
21 http://www.intra2net.com/en/developer/libftdi/
23 The library is easy to use. Have a look at this short example:
26 More examples can be found in the "examples" directory.
28 /** \addtogroup libftdi */
39 #include "ftdi_version_i.h"
41 #define ftdi_error_return(code, str) do { \
43 ftdi->error_str = str; \
45 fprintf(stderr, str); \
49 #define ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(code, str, devs) do { \
50 libusb_free_device_list(devs,1); \
51 ftdi->error_str = str; \
57 Internal function to close usb device pointer.
58 Sets ftdi->usb_dev to NULL.
61 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
65 static void ftdi_usb_close_internal (struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
67 if (ftdi && ftdi->usb_dev)
69 libusb_close (ftdi->usb_dev);
72 ftdi->eeprom->initialized_for_connected_device = 0;
77 Initializes a ftdi_context.
79 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
82 \retval -1: couldn't allocate read buffer
83 \retval -2: couldn't allocate struct buffer
84 \retval -3: libusb_init() failed
86 \remark This should be called before all functions
88 int ftdi_init(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
90 struct ftdi_eeprom* eeprom = (struct ftdi_eeprom *)malloc(sizeof(struct ftdi_eeprom));
93 ftdi->usb_read_timeout = 5000;
94 ftdi->usb_write_timeout = 5000;
96 ftdi->type = TYPE_BM; /* chip type */
98 ftdi->bitbang_enabled = 0; /* 0: normal mode 1: any of the bitbang modes enabled */
100 ftdi->readbuffer = NULL;
101 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
102 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
103 ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize = 4096;
104 ftdi->max_packet_size = 0;
105 ftdi->error_str = NULL;
106 ftdi->module_detach_mode = AUTO_DETACH_SIO_MODULE;
108 if (libusb_init(&ftdi->usb_ctx) < 0)
109 ftdi_error_return(-3, "libusb_init() failed");
111 ftdi_set_interface(ftdi, INTERFACE_ANY);
112 ftdi->bitbang_mode = 1; /* when bitbang is enabled this holds the number of the mode */
115 ftdi_error_return(-2, "Can't malloc struct ftdi_eeprom");
116 memset(eeprom, 0, sizeof(struct ftdi_eeprom));
117 ftdi->eeprom = eeprom;
119 /* All fine. Now allocate the readbuffer */
120 return ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize(ftdi, 4096);
124 Allocate and initialize a new ftdi_context
126 \return a pointer to a new ftdi_context, or NULL on failure
128 struct ftdi_context *ftdi_new(void)
130 struct ftdi_context * ftdi = (struct ftdi_context *)malloc(sizeof(struct ftdi_context));
137 if (ftdi_init(ftdi) != 0)
147 Open selected channels on a chip, otherwise use first channel.
149 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
150 \param interface Interface to use for FT2232C/2232H/4232H chips.
153 \retval -1: unknown interface
154 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
155 \retval -3: Device already open, interface can't be set in that state
157 int ftdi_set_interface(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, enum ftdi_interface interface)
160 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
162 if (ftdi->usb_dev != NULL)
164 int check_interface = interface;
165 if (check_interface == INTERFACE_ANY)
166 check_interface = INTERFACE_A;
168 if (ftdi->index != check_interface)
169 ftdi_error_return(-3, "Interface can not be changed on an already open device");
177 ftdi->index = INTERFACE_A;
183 ftdi->index = INTERFACE_B;
189 ftdi->index = INTERFACE_C;
195 ftdi->index = INTERFACE_D;
200 ftdi_error_return(-1, "Unknown interface");
206 Deinitializes a ftdi_context.
208 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
210 void ftdi_deinit(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
215 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
217 if (ftdi->readbuffer != NULL)
219 free(ftdi->readbuffer);
220 ftdi->readbuffer = NULL;
223 if (ftdi->eeprom != NULL)
225 if (ftdi->eeprom->manufacturer != 0)
227 free(ftdi->eeprom->manufacturer);
228 ftdi->eeprom->manufacturer = 0;
230 if (ftdi->eeprom->product != 0)
232 free(ftdi->eeprom->product);
233 ftdi->eeprom->product = 0;
235 if (ftdi->eeprom->serial != 0)
237 free(ftdi->eeprom->serial);
238 ftdi->eeprom->serial = 0;
246 libusb_exit(ftdi->usb_ctx);
247 ftdi->usb_ctx = NULL;
252 Deinitialize and free an ftdi_context.
254 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
256 void ftdi_free(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
263 Use an already open libusb device.
265 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
266 \param usb libusb libusb_device_handle to use
268 void ftdi_set_usbdev (struct ftdi_context *ftdi, libusb_device_handle *usb)
277 * @brief Get libftdi library version
279 * @return ftdi_version_info Library version information
281 struct ftdi_version_info ftdi_get_library_version(void)
283 struct ftdi_version_info ver;
285 ver.major = FTDI_MAJOR_VERSION;
286 ver.minor = FTDI_MINOR_VERSION;
287 ver.micro = FTDI_MICRO_VERSION;
288 ver.version_str = FTDI_VERSION_STRING;
289 ver.snapshot_str = FTDI_SNAPSHOT_VERSION;
295 Finds all ftdi devices with given VID:PID on the usb bus. Creates a new
296 ftdi_device_list which needs to be deallocated by ftdi_list_free() after
297 use. With VID:PID 0:0, search for the default devices
298 (0x403:0x6001, 0x403:0x6010, 0x403:0x6011, 0x403:0x6014, 0x403:0x6015)
300 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
301 \param devlist Pointer where to store list of found devices
302 \param vendor Vendor ID to search for
303 \param product Product ID to search for
305 \retval >0: number of devices found
306 \retval -3: out of memory
307 \retval -5: libusb_get_device_list() failed
308 \retval -6: libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed
310 int ftdi_usb_find_all(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, struct ftdi_device_list **devlist, int vendor, int product)
312 struct ftdi_device_list **curdev;
314 libusb_device **devs;
318 if (libusb_get_device_list(ftdi->usb_ctx, &devs) < 0)
319 ftdi_error_return(-5, "libusb_get_device_list() failed");
324 while ((dev = devs[i++]) != NULL)
326 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
328 if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc) < 0)
329 ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(-6, "libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed", devs);
331 if (((vendor || product) &&
332 desc.idVendor == vendor && desc.idProduct == product) ||
333 (!(vendor || product) &&
334 (desc.idVendor == 0x403) && (desc.idProduct == 0x6001 || desc.idProduct == 0x6010
335 || desc.idProduct == 0x6011 || desc.idProduct == 0x6014
336 || desc.idProduct == 0x6015)))
338 *curdev = (struct ftdi_device_list*)malloc(sizeof(struct ftdi_device_list));
340 ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(-3, "out of memory", devs);
342 (*curdev)->next = NULL;
343 (*curdev)->dev = dev;
344 libusb_ref_device(dev);
345 curdev = &(*curdev)->next;
349 libusb_free_device_list(devs,1);
354 Frees a usb device list.
356 \param devlist USB device list created by ftdi_usb_find_all()
358 void ftdi_list_free(struct ftdi_device_list **devlist)
360 struct ftdi_device_list *curdev, *next;
362 for (curdev = *devlist; curdev != NULL;)
365 libusb_unref_device(curdev->dev);
374 Frees a usb device list.
376 \param devlist USB device list created by ftdi_usb_find_all()
378 void ftdi_list_free2(struct ftdi_device_list *devlist)
380 ftdi_list_free(&devlist);
384 Return device ID strings from the usb device.
386 The parameters manufacturer, description and serial may be NULL
387 or pointer to buffers to store the fetched strings.
389 \note Use this function only in combination with ftdi_usb_find_all()
390 as it closes the internal "usb_dev" after use.
392 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
393 \param dev libusb usb_dev to use
394 \param manufacturer Store manufacturer string here if not NULL
395 \param mnf_len Buffer size of manufacturer string
396 \param description Store product description string here if not NULL
397 \param desc_len Buffer size of product description string
398 \param serial Store serial string here if not NULL
399 \param serial_len Buffer size of serial string
402 \retval -1: wrong arguments
403 \retval -4: unable to open device
404 \retval -7: get product manufacturer failed
405 \retval -8: get product description failed
406 \retval -9: get serial number failed
407 \retval -11: libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed
409 int ftdi_usb_get_strings(struct ftdi_context *ftdi,
410 struct libusb_device *dev,
411 char *manufacturer, int mnf_len,
412 char *description, int desc_len,
413 char *serial, int serial_len)
417 if ((ftdi==NULL) || (dev==NULL))
420 if (ftdi->usb_dev == NULL && libusb_open(dev, &ftdi->usb_dev) < 0)
421 ftdi_error_return(-4, "libusb_open() failed");
423 // ftdi->usb_dev will not be NULL when entering ftdi_usb_get_strings2(), so
424 // it won't be closed either. This allows us to close it whether we actually
425 // called libusb_open() up above or not. This matches the expected behavior
426 // (and note) for ftdi_usb_get_strings().
427 ret = ftdi_usb_get_strings2(ftdi, dev,
428 manufacturer, mnf_len,
429 description, desc_len,
432 // only close it if it was successful, as all other return codes close
433 // before returning already.
435 ftdi_usb_close_internal(ftdi);
441 Return device ID strings from the usb device.
443 The parameters manufacturer, description and serial may be NULL
444 or pointer to buffers to store the fetched strings.
446 \note The old function ftdi_usb_get_strings() always closes the device.
447 This version only closes the device if it was opened by it.
449 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
450 \param dev libusb usb_dev to use
451 \param manufacturer Store manufacturer string here if not NULL
452 \param mnf_len Buffer size of manufacturer string
453 \param description Store product description string here if not NULL
454 \param desc_len Buffer size of product description string
455 \param serial Store serial string here if not NULL
456 \param serial_len Buffer size of serial string
459 \retval -1: wrong arguments
460 \retval -4: unable to open device
461 \retval -7: get product manufacturer failed
462 \retval -8: get product description failed
463 \retval -9: get serial number failed
464 \retval -11: libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed
466 int ftdi_usb_get_strings2(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, struct libusb_device *dev,
467 char *manufacturer, int mnf_len,
468 char *description, int desc_len,
469 char *serial, int serial_len)
471 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
474 if ((ftdi==NULL) || (dev==NULL))
477 need_open = (ftdi->usb_dev == NULL);
478 if (need_open && libusb_open(dev, &ftdi->usb_dev) < 0)
479 ftdi_error_return(-4, "libusb_open() failed");
481 if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc) < 0)
482 ftdi_error_return(-11, "libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed");
484 if (manufacturer != NULL)
486 if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(ftdi->usb_dev, desc.iManufacturer, (unsigned char *)manufacturer, mnf_len) < 0)
488 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
489 ftdi_error_return(-7, "libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii() failed");
493 if (description != NULL)
495 if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(ftdi->usb_dev, desc.iProduct, (unsigned char *)description, desc_len) < 0)
497 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
498 ftdi_error_return(-8, "libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii() failed");
504 if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(ftdi->usb_dev, desc.iSerialNumber, (unsigned char *)serial, serial_len) < 0)
506 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
507 ftdi_error_return(-9, "libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii() failed");
512 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
518 * Internal function to determine the maximum packet size.
519 * \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
520 * \param dev libusb usb_dev to use
521 * \retval Maximum packet size for this device
523 static unsigned int _ftdi_determine_max_packet_size(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, libusb_device *dev)
525 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
526 struct libusb_config_descriptor *config0;
527 unsigned int packet_size;
530 if (ftdi == NULL || dev == NULL)
533 // Determine maximum packet size. Init with default value.
534 // New hi-speed devices from FTDI use a packet size of 512 bytes
535 // but could be connected to a normal speed USB hub -> 64 bytes packet size.
536 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H || ftdi->type == TYPE_4232H || ftdi->type == TYPE_232H)
541 if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc) < 0)
544 if (libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev, 0, &config0) < 0)
547 if (desc.bNumConfigurations > 0)
549 if (ftdi->interface < config0->bNumInterfaces)
551 struct libusb_interface interface = config0->interface[ftdi->interface];
552 if (interface.num_altsetting > 0)
554 struct libusb_interface_descriptor descriptor = interface.altsetting[0];
555 if (descriptor.bNumEndpoints > 0)
557 packet_size = descriptor.endpoint[0].wMaxPacketSize;
563 libusb_free_config_descriptor (config0);
568 Opens a ftdi device given by an usb_device.
570 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
571 \param dev libusb usb_dev to use
574 \retval -3: unable to config device
575 \retval -4: unable to open device
576 \retval -5: unable to claim device
577 \retval -6: reset failed
578 \retval -7: set baudrate failed
579 \retval -8: ftdi context invalid
580 \retval -9: libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed
581 \retval -10: libusb_get_config_descriptor() failed
582 \retval -11: libusb_detach_kernel_driver() failed
583 \retval -12: libusb_get_configuration() failed
585 int ftdi_usb_open_dev(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, libusb_device *dev)
587 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
588 struct libusb_config_descriptor *config0;
589 int cfg, cfg0, detach_errno = 0;
592 ftdi_error_return(-8, "ftdi context invalid");
594 if (libusb_open(dev, &ftdi->usb_dev) < 0)
595 ftdi_error_return(-4, "libusb_open() failed");
597 if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc) < 0)
598 ftdi_error_return(-9, "libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed");
600 if (libusb_get_config_descriptor(dev, 0, &config0) < 0)
601 ftdi_error_return(-10, "libusb_get_config_descriptor() failed");
602 cfg0 = config0->bConfigurationValue;
603 libusb_free_config_descriptor (config0);
605 // Try to detach ftdi_sio kernel module.
607 // The return code is kept in a separate variable and only parsed
608 // if usb_set_configuration() or usb_claim_interface() fails as the
609 // detach operation might be denied and everything still works fine.
610 // Likely scenario is a static ftdi_sio kernel module.
611 if (ftdi->module_detach_mode == AUTO_DETACH_SIO_MODULE)
613 if (libusb_detach_kernel_driver(ftdi->usb_dev, ftdi->interface) !=0)
614 detach_errno = errno;
617 if (libusb_get_configuration (ftdi->usb_dev, &cfg) < 0)
618 ftdi_error_return(-12, "libusb_get_configuration () failed");
619 // set configuration (needed especially for windows)
620 // tolerate EBUSY: one device with one configuration, but two interfaces
621 // and libftdi sessions to both interfaces (e.g. FT2232)
622 if (desc.bNumConfigurations > 0 && cfg != cfg0)
624 if (libusb_set_configuration(ftdi->usb_dev, cfg0) < 0)
626 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
627 if (detach_errno == EPERM)
629 ftdi_error_return(-8, "inappropriate permissions on device!");
633 ftdi_error_return(-3, "unable to set usb configuration. Make sure the default FTDI driver is not in use");
638 if (libusb_claim_interface(ftdi->usb_dev, ftdi->interface) < 0)
640 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
641 if (detach_errno == EPERM)
643 ftdi_error_return(-8, "inappropriate permissions on device!");
647 ftdi_error_return(-5, "unable to claim usb device. Make sure the default FTDI driver is not in use");
651 if (ftdi_usb_reset (ftdi) != 0)
653 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
654 ftdi_error_return(-6, "ftdi_usb_reset failed");
657 // Try to guess chip type
658 // Bug in the BM type chips: bcdDevice is 0x200 for serial == 0
659 if (desc.bcdDevice == 0x400 || (desc.bcdDevice == 0x200
660 && desc.iSerialNumber == 0))
661 ftdi->type = TYPE_BM;
662 else if (desc.bcdDevice == 0x200)
663 ftdi->type = TYPE_AM;
664 else if (desc.bcdDevice == 0x500)
665 ftdi->type = TYPE_2232C;
666 else if (desc.bcdDevice == 0x600)
668 else if (desc.bcdDevice == 0x700)
669 ftdi->type = TYPE_2232H;
670 else if (desc.bcdDevice == 0x800)
671 ftdi->type = TYPE_4232H;
672 else if (desc.bcdDevice == 0x900)
673 ftdi->type = TYPE_232H;
674 else if (desc.bcdDevice == 0x1000)
675 ftdi->type = TYPE_230X;
677 // Determine maximum packet size
678 ftdi->max_packet_size = _ftdi_determine_max_packet_size(ftdi, dev);
680 if (ftdi_set_baudrate (ftdi, 9600) != 0)
682 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
683 ftdi_error_return(-7, "set baudrate failed");
686 ftdi_error_return(0, "all fine");
690 Opens the first device with a given vendor and product ids.
692 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
693 \param vendor Vendor ID
694 \param product Product ID
696 \retval same as ftdi_usb_open_desc()
698 int ftdi_usb_open(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int vendor, int product)
700 return ftdi_usb_open_desc(ftdi, vendor, product, NULL, NULL);
704 Opens the first device with a given, vendor id, product id,
705 description and serial.
707 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
708 \param vendor Vendor ID
709 \param product Product ID
710 \param description Description to search for. Use NULL if not needed.
711 \param serial Serial to search for. Use NULL if not needed.
714 \retval -3: usb device not found
715 \retval -4: unable to open device
716 \retval -5: unable to claim device
717 \retval -6: reset failed
718 \retval -7: set baudrate failed
719 \retval -8: get product description failed
720 \retval -9: get serial number failed
721 \retval -12: libusb_get_device_list() failed
722 \retval -13: libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed
724 int ftdi_usb_open_desc(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int vendor, int product,
725 const char* description, const char* serial)
727 return ftdi_usb_open_desc_index(ftdi,vendor,product,description,serial,0);
731 Opens the index-th device with a given, vendor id, product id,
732 description and serial.
734 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
735 \param vendor Vendor ID
736 \param product Product ID
737 \param description Description to search for. Use NULL if not needed.
738 \param serial Serial to search for. Use NULL if not needed.
739 \param index Number of matching device to open if there are more than one, starts with 0.
742 \retval -1: usb_find_busses() failed
743 \retval -2: usb_find_devices() failed
744 \retval -3: usb device not found
745 \retval -4: unable to open device
746 \retval -5: unable to claim device
747 \retval -6: reset failed
748 \retval -7: set baudrate failed
749 \retval -8: get product description failed
750 \retval -9: get serial number failed
751 \retval -10: unable to close device
752 \retval -11: ftdi context invalid
754 int ftdi_usb_open_desc_index(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int vendor, int product,
755 const char* description, const char* serial, unsigned int index)
758 libusb_device **devs;
763 ftdi_error_return(-11, "ftdi context invalid");
765 if (libusb_get_device_list(ftdi->usb_ctx, &devs) < 0)
766 ftdi_error_return(-12, "libusb_get_device_list() failed");
768 while ((dev = devs[i++]) != NULL)
770 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
773 if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc) < 0)
774 ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(-13, "libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed", devs);
776 if (desc.idVendor == vendor && desc.idProduct == product)
778 if (libusb_open(dev, &ftdi->usb_dev) < 0)
779 ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(-4, "usb_open() failed", devs);
781 if (description != NULL)
783 if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(ftdi->usb_dev, desc.iProduct, (unsigned char *)string, sizeof(string)) < 0)
785 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
786 ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(-8, "unable to fetch product description", devs);
788 if (strncmp(string, description, sizeof(string)) != 0)
790 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
796 if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(ftdi->usb_dev, desc.iSerialNumber, (unsigned char *)string, sizeof(string)) < 0)
798 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
799 ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(-9, "unable to fetch serial number", devs);
801 if (strncmp(string, serial, sizeof(string)) != 0)
803 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
808 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
816 res = ftdi_usb_open_dev(ftdi, dev);
817 libusb_free_device_list(devs,1);
823 ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(-3, "device not found", devs);
827 Opens the ftdi-device described by a description-string.
828 Intended to be used for parsing a device-description given as commandline argument.
830 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
831 \param description NULL-terminated description-string, using this format:
832 \li <tt>d:\<devicenode></tt> path of bus and device-node (e.g. "003/001") within usb device tree (usually at /proc/bus/usb/)
833 \li <tt>i:\<vendor>:\<product></tt> first device with given vendor and product id, ids can be decimal, octal (preceded by "0") or hex (preceded by "0x")
834 \li <tt>i:\<vendor>:\<product>:\<index></tt> as above with index being the number of the device (starting with 0) if there are more than one
835 \li <tt>s:\<vendor>:\<product>:\<serial></tt> first device with given vendor id, product id and serial string
837 \note The description format may be extended in later versions.
840 \retval -2: libusb_get_device_list() failed
841 \retval -3: usb device not found
842 \retval -4: unable to open device
843 \retval -5: unable to claim device
844 \retval -6: reset failed
845 \retval -7: set baudrate failed
846 \retval -8: get product description failed
847 \retval -9: get serial number failed
848 \retval -10: unable to close device
849 \retval -11: illegal description format
850 \retval -12: ftdi context invalid
852 int ftdi_usb_open_string(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, const char* description)
855 ftdi_error_return(-12, "ftdi context invalid");
857 if (description[0] == 0 || description[1] != ':')
858 ftdi_error_return(-11, "illegal description format");
860 if (description[0] == 'd')
863 libusb_device **devs;
864 unsigned int bus_number, device_address;
867 if (libusb_get_device_list(ftdi->usb_ctx, &devs) < 0)
868 ftdi_error_return(-2, "libusb_get_device_list() failed");
870 /* XXX: This doesn't handle symlinks/odd paths/etc... */
871 if (sscanf (description + 2, "%u/%u", &bus_number, &device_address) != 2)
872 ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(-11, "illegal description format", devs);
874 while ((dev = devs[i++]) != NULL)
877 if (bus_number == libusb_get_bus_number (dev)
878 && device_address == libusb_get_device_address (dev))
880 ret = ftdi_usb_open_dev(ftdi, dev);
881 libusb_free_device_list(devs,1);
887 ftdi_error_return_free_device_list(-3, "device not found", devs);
889 else if (description[0] == 'i' || description[0] == 's')
892 unsigned int product;
893 unsigned int index=0;
894 const char *serial=NULL;
895 const char *startp, *endp;
898 startp=description+2;
899 vendor=strtoul((char*)startp,(char**)&endp,0);
900 if (*endp != ':' || endp == startp || errno != 0)
901 ftdi_error_return(-11, "illegal description format");
904 product=strtoul((char*)startp,(char**)&endp,0);
905 if (endp == startp || errno != 0)
906 ftdi_error_return(-11, "illegal description format");
908 if (description[0] == 'i' && *endp != 0)
910 /* optional index field in i-mode */
912 ftdi_error_return(-11, "illegal description format");
915 index=strtoul((char*)startp,(char**)&endp,0);
916 if (*endp != 0 || endp == startp || errno != 0)
917 ftdi_error_return(-11, "illegal description format");
919 if (description[0] == 's')
922 ftdi_error_return(-11, "illegal description format");
924 /* rest of the description is the serial */
928 return ftdi_usb_open_desc_index(ftdi, vendor, product, NULL, serial, index);
932 ftdi_error_return(-11, "illegal description format");
937 Resets the ftdi device.
939 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
942 \retval -1: FTDI reset failed
943 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
945 int ftdi_usb_reset(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
947 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
948 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
950 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
951 SIO_RESET_REQUEST, SIO_RESET_SIO,
952 ftdi->index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
953 ftdi_error_return(-1,"FTDI reset failed");
955 // Invalidate data in the readbuffer
956 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
957 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
963 Clears the read buffer on the chip and the internal read buffer.
965 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
968 \retval -1: read buffer purge failed
969 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
971 int ftdi_usb_purge_rx_buffer(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
973 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
974 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
976 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
977 SIO_RESET_REQUEST, SIO_RESET_PURGE_RX,
978 ftdi->index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
979 ftdi_error_return(-1, "FTDI purge of RX buffer failed");
981 // Invalidate data in the readbuffer
982 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
983 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
989 Clears the write buffer on the chip.
991 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
994 \retval -1: write buffer purge failed
995 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
997 int ftdi_usb_purge_tx_buffer(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
999 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
1000 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
1002 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
1003 SIO_RESET_REQUEST, SIO_RESET_PURGE_TX,
1004 ftdi->index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
1005 ftdi_error_return(-1, "FTDI purge of TX buffer failed");
1011 Clears the buffers on the chip and the internal read buffer.
1013 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1016 \retval -1: read buffer purge failed
1017 \retval -2: write buffer purge failed
1018 \retval -3: USB device unavailable
1020 int ftdi_usb_purge_buffers(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
1024 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
1025 ftdi_error_return(-3, "USB device unavailable");
1027 result = ftdi_usb_purge_rx_buffer(ftdi);
1031 result = ftdi_usb_purge_tx_buffer(ftdi);
1041 Closes the ftdi device. Call ftdi_deinit() if you're cleaning up.
1043 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1046 \retval -1: usb_release failed
1047 \retval -3: ftdi context invalid
1049 int ftdi_usb_close(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
1054 ftdi_error_return(-3, "ftdi context invalid");
1056 if (ftdi->usb_dev != NULL)
1057 if (libusb_release_interface(ftdi->usb_dev, ftdi->interface) < 0)
1060 ftdi_usb_close_internal (ftdi);
1065 /* ftdi_to_clkbits_AM For the AM device, convert a requested baudrate
1066 to encoded divisor and the achievable baudrate
1067 Function is only used internally
1074 From /2, 0.125/ 0.25 and 0.5 steps may be taken
1075 The fractional part has frac_code encoding
1077 static int ftdi_to_clkbits_AM(int baudrate, unsigned long *encoded_divisor)
1080 static const char frac_code[8] = {0, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 6, 7};
1081 static const char am_adjust_up[8] = {0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1};
1082 static const char am_adjust_dn[8] = {0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3};
1083 int divisor, best_divisor, best_baud, best_baud_diff;
1085 divisor = 24000000 / baudrate;
1087 // Round down to supported fraction (AM only)
1088 divisor -= am_adjust_dn[divisor & 7];
1090 // Try this divisor and the one above it (because division rounds down)
1094 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1096 int try_divisor = divisor + i;
1100 // Round up to supported divisor value
1101 if (try_divisor <= 8)
1103 // Round up to minimum supported divisor
1106 else if (divisor < 16)
1108 // AM doesn't support divisors 9 through 15 inclusive
1113 // Round up to supported fraction (AM only)
1114 try_divisor += am_adjust_up[try_divisor & 7];
1115 if (try_divisor > 0x1FFF8)
1117 // Round down to maximum supported divisor value (for AM)
1118 try_divisor = 0x1FFF8;
1121 // Get estimated baud rate (to nearest integer)
1122 baud_estimate = (24000000 + (try_divisor / 2)) / try_divisor;
1123 // Get absolute difference from requested baud rate
1124 if (baud_estimate < baudrate)
1126 baud_diff = baudrate - baud_estimate;
1130 baud_diff = baud_estimate - baudrate;
1132 if (i == 0 || baud_diff < best_baud_diff)
1134 // Closest to requested baud rate so far
1135 best_divisor = try_divisor;
1136 best_baud = baud_estimate;
1137 best_baud_diff = baud_diff;
1140 // Spot on! No point trying
1145 // Encode the best divisor value
1146 *encoded_divisor = (best_divisor >> 3) | (frac_code[best_divisor & 7] << 14);
1147 // Deal with special cases for encoded value
1148 if (*encoded_divisor == 1)
1150 *encoded_divisor = 0; // 3000000 baud
1152 else if (*encoded_divisor == 0x4001)
1154 *encoded_divisor = 1; // 2000000 baud (BM only)
1159 /* ftdi_to_clkbits Convert a requested baudrate for a given system clock and predivisor
1160 to encoded divisor and the achievable baudrate
1161 Function is only used internally
1168 From /2, 0.125 steps may be taken.
1169 The fractional part has frac_code encoding
1171 value[13:0] of value is the divisor
1172 index[9] mean 12 MHz Base(120 MHz/10) rate versus 3 MHz (48 MHz/16) else
1174 H Type have all features above with
1175 {index[8],value[15:14]} is the encoded subdivisor
1177 FT232R, FT2232 and FT232BM have no option for 12 MHz and with
1178 {index[0],value[15:14]} is the encoded subdivisor
1180 AM Type chips have only four fractional subdivisors at value[15:14]
1181 for subdivisors 0, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125
1183 static int ftdi_to_clkbits(int baudrate, unsigned int clk, int clk_div, unsigned long *encoded_divisor)
1185 static const char frac_code[8] = {0, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 6, 7};
1187 int divisor, best_divisor;
1188 if (baudrate >= clk/clk_div)
1190 *encoded_divisor = 0;
1191 best_baud = clk/clk_div;
1193 else if (baudrate >= clk/(clk_div + clk_div/2))
1195 *encoded_divisor = 1;
1196 best_baud = clk/(clk_div + clk_div/2);
1198 else if (baudrate >= clk/(2*clk_div))
1200 *encoded_divisor = 2;
1201 best_baud = clk/(2*clk_div);
1205 /* We divide by 16 to have 3 fractional bits and one bit for rounding */
1206 divisor = clk*16/clk_div / baudrate;
1207 if (divisor & 1) /* Decide if to round up or down*/
1208 best_divisor = divisor /2 +1;
1210 best_divisor = divisor/2;
1211 if(best_divisor > 0x20000)
1212 best_divisor = 0x1ffff;
1213 best_baud = clk*16/clk_div/best_divisor;
1214 if (best_baud & 1) /* Decide if to round up or down*/
1215 best_baud = best_baud /2 +1;
1217 best_baud = best_baud /2;
1218 *encoded_divisor = (best_divisor >> 3) | (frac_code[best_divisor & 0x7] << 14);
1223 ftdi_convert_baudrate returns nearest supported baud rate to that requested.
1224 Function is only used internally
1227 static int ftdi_convert_baudrate(int baudrate, struct ftdi_context *ftdi,
1228 unsigned short *value, unsigned short *index)
1231 unsigned long encoded_divisor;
1239 #define H_CLK 120000000
1240 #define C_CLK 48000000
1241 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_4232H) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_232H))
1243 if(baudrate*10 > H_CLK /0x3fff)
1245 /* On H Devices, use 12 000 000 Baudrate when possible
1246 We have a 14 bit divisor, a 1 bit divisor switch (10 or 16)
1247 three fractional bits and a 120 MHz clock
1248 Assume AN_120 "Sub-integer divisors between 0 and 2 are not allowed" holds for
1249 DIV/10 CLK too, so /1, /1.5 and /2 can be handled the same*/
1250 best_baud = ftdi_to_clkbits(baudrate, H_CLK, 10, &encoded_divisor);
1251 encoded_divisor |= 0x20000; /* switch on CLK/10*/
1254 best_baud = ftdi_to_clkbits(baudrate, C_CLK, 16, &encoded_divisor);
1256 else if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_BM) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232C) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_R) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_230X))
1258 best_baud = ftdi_to_clkbits(baudrate, C_CLK, 16, &encoded_divisor);
1262 best_baud = ftdi_to_clkbits_AM(baudrate, &encoded_divisor);
1264 // Split into "value" and "index" values
1265 *value = (unsigned short)(encoded_divisor & 0xFFFF);
1266 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H || ftdi->type == TYPE_4232H || ftdi->type == TYPE_232H)
1268 *index = (unsigned short)(encoded_divisor >> 8);
1270 *index |= ftdi->index;
1273 *index = (unsigned short)(encoded_divisor >> 16);
1275 // Return the nearest baud rate
1280 * @brief Wrapper function to export ftdi_convert_baudrate() to the unit test
1281 * Do not use, it's only for the unit test framework
1283 int convert_baudrate_UT_export(int baudrate, struct ftdi_context *ftdi,
1284 unsigned short *value, unsigned short *index)
1286 return ftdi_convert_baudrate(baudrate, ftdi, value, index);
1290 Sets the chip baud rate
1292 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1293 \param baudrate baud rate to set
1296 \retval -1: invalid baudrate
1297 \retval -2: setting baudrate failed
1298 \retval -3: USB device unavailable
1300 int ftdi_set_baudrate(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int baudrate)
1302 unsigned short value, index;
1303 int actual_baudrate;
1305 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
1306 ftdi_error_return(-3, "USB device unavailable");
1308 if (ftdi->bitbang_enabled)
1310 baudrate = baudrate*4;
1313 actual_baudrate = ftdi_convert_baudrate(baudrate, ftdi, &value, &index);
1314 if (actual_baudrate <= 0)
1315 ftdi_error_return (-1, "Silly baudrate <= 0.");
1317 // Check within tolerance (about 5%)
1318 if ((actual_baudrate * 2 < baudrate /* Catch overflows */ )
1319 || ((actual_baudrate < baudrate)
1320 ? (actual_baudrate * 21 < baudrate * 20)
1321 : (baudrate * 21 < actual_baudrate * 20)))
1322 ftdi_error_return (-1, "Unsupported baudrate. Note: bitbang baudrates are automatically multiplied by 4");
1324 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
1325 SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST, value,
1326 index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
1327 ftdi_error_return (-2, "Setting new baudrate failed");
1329 ftdi->baudrate = baudrate;
1334 Set (RS232) line characteristics.
1335 The break type can only be set via ftdi_set_line_property2()
1336 and defaults to "off".
1338 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1339 \param bits Number of bits
1340 \param sbit Number of stop bits
1341 \param parity Parity mode
1344 \retval -1: Setting line property failed
1346 int ftdi_set_line_property(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, enum ftdi_bits_type bits,
1347 enum ftdi_stopbits_type sbit, enum ftdi_parity_type parity)
1349 return ftdi_set_line_property2(ftdi, bits, sbit, parity, BREAK_OFF);
1353 Set (RS232) line characteristics
1355 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1356 \param bits Number of bits
1357 \param sbit Number of stop bits
1358 \param parity Parity mode
1359 \param break_type Break type
1362 \retval -1: Setting line property failed
1363 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
1365 int ftdi_set_line_property2(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, enum ftdi_bits_type bits,
1366 enum ftdi_stopbits_type sbit, enum ftdi_parity_type parity,
1367 enum ftdi_break_type break_type)
1369 unsigned short value = bits;
1371 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
1372 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
1377 value |= (0x00 << 8);
1380 value |= (0x01 << 8);
1383 value |= (0x02 << 8);
1386 value |= (0x03 << 8);
1389 value |= (0x04 << 8);
1396 value |= (0x00 << 11);
1399 value |= (0x01 << 11);
1402 value |= (0x02 << 11);
1409 value |= (0x00 << 14);
1412 value |= (0x01 << 14);
1416 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
1417 SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST, value,
1418 ftdi->index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
1419 ftdi_error_return (-1, "Setting new line property failed");
1425 Writes data in chunks (see ftdi_write_data_set_chunksize()) to the chip
1427 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1428 \param buf Buffer with the data
1429 \param size Size of the buffer
1431 \retval -666: USB device unavailable
1432 \retval <0: error code from usb_bulk_write()
1433 \retval >0: number of bytes written
1435 int ftdi_write_data(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
1440 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
1441 ftdi_error_return(-666, "USB device unavailable");
1443 while (offset < size)
1445 int write_size = ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize;
1447 if (offset+write_size > size)
1448 write_size = size-offset;
1450 if (libusb_bulk_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, ftdi->in_ep, (unsigned char *)buf+offset, write_size, &actual_length, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
1451 ftdi_error_return(-1, "usb bulk write failed");
1453 offset += actual_length;
1459 static void LIBUSB_CALL ftdi_read_data_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
1461 struct ftdi_transfer_control *tc = (struct ftdi_transfer_control *) transfer->user_data;
1462 struct ftdi_context *ftdi = tc->ftdi;
1463 int packet_size, actual_length, num_of_chunks, chunk_remains, i, ret;
1465 packet_size = ftdi->max_packet_size;
1467 actual_length = transfer->actual_length;
1469 if (actual_length > 2)
1471 // skip FTDI status bytes.
1472 // Maybe stored in the future to enable modem use
1473 num_of_chunks = actual_length / packet_size;
1474 chunk_remains = actual_length % packet_size;
1475 //printf("actual_length = %X, num_of_chunks = %X, chunk_remains = %X, readbuffer_offset = %X\n", actual_length, num_of_chunks, chunk_remains, ftdi->readbuffer_offset);
1477 ftdi->readbuffer_offset += 2;
1480 if (actual_length > packet_size - 2)
1482 for (i = 1; i < num_of_chunks; i++)
1483 memmove (ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset+(packet_size - 2)*i,
1484 ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset+packet_size*i,
1486 if (chunk_remains > 2)
1488 memmove (ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset+(packet_size - 2)*i,
1489 ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset+packet_size*i,
1491 actual_length -= 2*num_of_chunks;
1494 actual_length -= 2*(num_of_chunks-1)+chunk_remains;
1497 if (actual_length > 0)
1499 // data still fits in buf?
1500 if (tc->offset + actual_length <= tc->size)
1502 memcpy (tc->buf + tc->offset, ftdi->readbuffer + ftdi->readbuffer_offset, actual_length);
1503 //printf("buf[0] = %X, buf[1] = %X\n", buf[0], buf[1]);
1504 tc->offset += actual_length;
1506 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
1507 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
1509 /* Did we read exactly the right amount of bytes? */
1510 if (tc->offset == tc->size)
1512 //printf("read_data exact rem %d offset %d\n",
1513 //ftdi->readbuffer_remaining, offset);
1520 // only copy part of the data or size <= readbuffer_chunksize
1521 int part_size = tc->size - tc->offset;
1522 memcpy (tc->buf + tc->offset, ftdi->readbuffer + ftdi->readbuffer_offset, part_size);
1523 tc->offset += part_size;
1525 ftdi->readbuffer_offset += part_size;
1526 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = actual_length - part_size;
1528 /* printf("Returning part: %d - size: %d - offset: %d - actual_length: %d - remaining: %d\n",
1529 part_size, size, offset, actual_length, ftdi->readbuffer_remaining); */
1536 if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED)
1537 tc->completed = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
1540 ret = libusb_submit_transfer (transfer);
1547 static void LIBUSB_CALL ftdi_write_data_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
1549 struct ftdi_transfer_control *tc = (struct ftdi_transfer_control *) transfer->user_data;
1550 struct ftdi_context *ftdi = tc->ftdi;
1552 tc->offset += transfer->actual_length;
1554 if (tc->offset == tc->size)
1560 int write_size = ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize;
1563 if (tc->offset + write_size > tc->size)
1564 write_size = tc->size - tc->offset;
1566 transfer->length = write_size;
1567 transfer->buffer = tc->buf + tc->offset;
1569 if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED)
1570 tc->completed = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
1573 ret = libusb_submit_transfer (transfer);
1582 Writes data to the chip. Does not wait for completion of the transfer
1583 nor does it make sure that the transfer was successful.
1585 Use libusb 1.0 asynchronous API.
1587 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1588 \param buf Buffer with the data
1589 \param size Size of the buffer
1591 \retval NULL: Some error happens when submit transfer
1592 \retval !NULL: Pointer to a ftdi_transfer_control
1595 struct ftdi_transfer_control *ftdi_write_data_submit(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *buf, int size)
1597 struct ftdi_transfer_control *tc;
1598 struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
1599 int write_size, ret;
1601 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
1604 tc = (struct ftdi_transfer_control *) malloc (sizeof (*tc));
1608 transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
1621 if (size < (int)ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize)
1624 write_size = ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize;
1626 libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(transfer, ftdi->usb_dev, ftdi->in_ep, buf,
1627 write_size, ftdi_write_data_cb, tc,
1628 ftdi->usb_write_timeout);
1629 transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK;
1631 ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
1634 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
1638 tc->transfer = transfer;
1644 Reads data from the chip. Does not wait for completion of the transfer
1645 nor does it make sure that the transfer was successful.
1647 Use libusb 1.0 asynchronous API.
1649 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1650 \param buf Buffer with the data
1651 \param size Size of the buffer
1653 \retval NULL: Some error happens when submit transfer
1654 \retval !NULL: Pointer to a ftdi_transfer_control
1657 struct ftdi_transfer_control *ftdi_read_data_submit(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *buf, int size)
1659 struct ftdi_transfer_control *tc;
1660 struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
1663 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
1666 tc = (struct ftdi_transfer_control *) malloc (sizeof (*tc));
1674 if (size <= (int)ftdi->readbuffer_remaining)
1676 memcpy (buf, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, size);
1679 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining -= size;
1680 ftdi->readbuffer_offset += size;
1682 /* printf("Returning bytes from buffer: %d - remaining: %d\n", size, ftdi->readbuffer_remaining); */
1686 tc->transfer = NULL;
1691 if (ftdi->readbuffer_remaining != 0)
1693 memcpy (buf, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, ftdi->readbuffer_remaining);
1695 tc->offset = ftdi->readbuffer_remaining;
1700 transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
1707 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
1708 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
1710 libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(transfer, ftdi->usb_dev, ftdi->out_ep, ftdi->readbuffer, ftdi->readbuffer_chunksize, ftdi_read_data_cb, tc, ftdi->usb_read_timeout);
1711 transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK;
1713 ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
1716 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
1720 tc->transfer = transfer;
1726 Wait for completion of the transfer.
1728 Use libusb 1.0 asynchronous API.
1730 \param tc pointer to ftdi_transfer_control
1732 \retval < 0: Some error happens
1733 \retval >= 0: Data size transferred
1736 int ftdi_transfer_data_done(struct ftdi_transfer_control *tc)
1739 struct timeval to = { 0, 0 };
1740 while (!tc->completed)
1742 ret = libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(tc->ftdi->usb_ctx,
1743 &to, &tc->completed);
1746 if (ret == LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED)
1748 libusb_cancel_transfer(tc->transfer);
1749 while (!tc->completed)
1750 if (libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(tc->ftdi->usb_ctx,
1751 &to, &tc->completed) < 0)
1753 libusb_free_transfer(tc->transfer);
1761 * tc->transfer could be NULL if "(size <= ftdi->readbuffer_remaining)"
1762 * at ftdi_read_data_submit(). Therefore, we need to check it here.
1766 if (tc->transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
1768 libusb_free_transfer(tc->transfer);
1775 Cancel transfer and wait for completion.
1777 Use libusb 1.0 asynchronous API.
1779 \param tc pointer to ftdi_transfer_control
1780 \param to pointer to timeout value or NULL for infinite
1783 void ftdi_transfer_data_cancel(struct ftdi_transfer_control *tc,
1784 struct timeval * to)
1786 struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
1788 if (!tc->completed && tc->transfer != NULL)
1793 libusb_cancel_transfer(tc->transfer);
1794 while (!tc->completed)
1796 if (libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(tc->ftdi->usb_ctx, to, &tc->completed) < 0)
1802 libusb_free_transfer(tc->transfer);
1808 Configure write buffer chunk size.
1811 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1812 \param chunksize Chunk size
1815 \retval -1: ftdi context invalid
1817 int ftdi_write_data_set_chunksize(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned int chunksize)
1820 ftdi_error_return(-1, "ftdi context invalid");
1822 ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize = chunksize;
1827 Get write buffer chunk size.
1829 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1830 \param chunksize Pointer to store chunk size in
1833 \retval -1: ftdi context invalid
1835 int ftdi_write_data_get_chunksize(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned int *chunksize)
1838 ftdi_error_return(-1, "ftdi context invalid");
1840 *chunksize = ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize;
1845 Reads data in chunks (see ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize()) from the chip.
1847 Automatically strips the two modem status bytes transfered during every read.
1849 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1850 \param buf Buffer to store data in
1851 \param size Size of the buffer
1853 \retval -666: USB device unavailable
1854 \retval <0: error code from libusb_bulk_transfer()
1855 \retval 0: no data was available
1856 \retval >0: number of bytes read
1859 int ftdi_read_data(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *buf, int size)
1861 int offset = 0, ret, i, num_of_chunks, chunk_remains;
1862 int packet_size = ftdi->max_packet_size;
1863 int actual_length = 1;
1865 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
1866 ftdi_error_return(-666, "USB device unavailable");
1868 // Packet size sanity check (avoid division by zero)
1869 if (packet_size == 0)
1870 ftdi_error_return(-1, "max_packet_size is bogus (zero)");
1872 // everything we want is still in the readbuffer?
1873 if (size <= (int)ftdi->readbuffer_remaining)
1875 memcpy (buf, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, size);
1878 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining -= size;
1879 ftdi->readbuffer_offset += size;
1881 /* printf("Returning bytes from buffer: %d - remaining: %d\n", size, ftdi->readbuffer_remaining); */
1885 // something still in the readbuffer, but not enough to satisfy 'size'?
1886 if (ftdi->readbuffer_remaining != 0)
1888 memcpy (buf, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, ftdi->readbuffer_remaining);
1891 offset += ftdi->readbuffer_remaining;
1893 // do the actual USB read
1894 while (offset < size && actual_length > 0)
1896 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
1897 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
1898 /* returns how much received */
1899 ret = libusb_bulk_transfer (ftdi->usb_dev, ftdi->out_ep, ftdi->readbuffer, ftdi->readbuffer_chunksize, &actual_length, ftdi->usb_read_timeout);
1901 ftdi_error_return(ret, "usb bulk read failed");
1903 if (actual_length > 2)
1905 // skip FTDI status bytes.
1906 // Maybe stored in the future to enable modem use
1907 num_of_chunks = actual_length / packet_size;
1908 chunk_remains = actual_length % packet_size;
1909 //printf("actual_length = %X, num_of_chunks = %X, chunk_remains = %X, readbuffer_offset = %X\n", actual_length, num_of_chunks, chunk_remains, ftdi->readbuffer_offset);
1911 ftdi->readbuffer_offset += 2;
1914 if (actual_length > packet_size - 2)
1916 for (i = 1; i < num_of_chunks; i++)
1917 memmove (ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset+(packet_size - 2)*i,
1918 ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset+packet_size*i,
1920 if (chunk_remains > 2)
1922 memmove (ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset+(packet_size - 2)*i,
1923 ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset+packet_size*i,
1925 actual_length -= 2*num_of_chunks;
1928 actual_length -= 2*(num_of_chunks-1)+chunk_remains;
1931 else if (actual_length <= 2)
1933 // no more data to read?
1936 if (actual_length > 0)
1938 // data still fits in buf?
1939 if (offset+actual_length <= size)
1941 memcpy (buf+offset, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, actual_length);
1942 //printf("buf[0] = %X, buf[1] = %X\n", buf[0], buf[1]);
1943 offset += actual_length;
1945 /* Did we read exactly the right amount of bytes? */
1947 //printf("read_data exact rem %d offset %d\n",
1948 //ftdi->readbuffer_remaining, offset);
1953 // only copy part of the data or size <= readbuffer_chunksize
1954 int part_size = size-offset;
1955 memcpy (buf+offset, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, part_size);
1957 ftdi->readbuffer_offset += part_size;
1958 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = actual_length-part_size;
1959 offset += part_size;
1961 /* printf("Returning part: %d - size: %d - offset: %d - actual_length: %d - remaining: %d\n",
1962 part_size, size, offset, actual_length, ftdi->readbuffer_remaining); */
1973 Configure read buffer chunk size.
1976 Automatically reallocates the buffer.
1978 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
1979 \param chunksize Chunk size
1982 \retval -1: ftdi context invalid
1984 int ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned int chunksize)
1986 unsigned char *new_buf;
1989 ftdi_error_return(-1, "ftdi context invalid");
1991 // Invalidate all remaining data
1992 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
1993 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
1995 /* We can't set readbuffer_chunksize larger than MAX_BULK_BUFFER_LENGTH,
1996 which is defined in libusb-1.0. Otherwise, each USB read request will
1997 be divided into multiple URBs. This will cause issues on Linux kernel
1998 older than 2.6.32. */
1999 if (chunksize > 16384)
2003 if ((new_buf = (unsigned char *)realloc(ftdi->readbuffer, chunksize)) == NULL)
2004 ftdi_error_return(-1, "out of memory for readbuffer");
2006 ftdi->readbuffer = new_buf;
2007 ftdi->readbuffer_chunksize = chunksize;
2013 Get read buffer chunk size.
2015 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2016 \param chunksize Pointer to store chunk size in
2019 \retval -1: FTDI context invalid
2021 int ftdi_read_data_get_chunksize(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned int *chunksize)
2024 ftdi_error_return(-1, "FTDI context invalid");
2026 *chunksize = ftdi->readbuffer_chunksize;
2031 Enable/disable bitbang modes.
2033 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2034 \param bitmask Bitmask to configure lines.
2035 HIGH/ON value configures a line as output.
2036 \param mode Bitbang mode: use the values defined in \ref ftdi_mpsse_mode
2039 \retval -1: can't enable bitbang mode
2040 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2042 int ftdi_set_bitmode(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char bitmask, unsigned char mode)
2044 unsigned short usb_val;
2046 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2047 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2049 usb_val = bitmask; // low byte: bitmask
2050 usb_val |= (mode << 8);
2051 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE, SIO_SET_BITMODE_REQUEST, usb_val, ftdi->index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
2052 ftdi_error_return(-1, "unable to configure bitbang mode. Perhaps not a BM/2232C type chip?");
2054 ftdi->bitbang_mode = mode;
2055 ftdi->bitbang_enabled = (mode == BITMODE_RESET) ? 0 : 1;
2060 Disable bitbang mode.
2062 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2065 \retval -1: can't disable bitbang mode
2066 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2068 int ftdi_disable_bitbang(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
2070 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2071 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2073 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE, SIO_SET_BITMODE_REQUEST, 0, ftdi->index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
2074 ftdi_error_return(-1, "unable to leave bitbang mode. Perhaps not a BM type chip?");
2076 ftdi->bitbang_enabled = 0;
2082 Directly read pin state, circumventing the read buffer. Useful for bitbang mode.
2084 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2085 \param pins Pointer to store pins into
2088 \retval -1: read pins failed
2089 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2091 int ftdi_read_pins(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *pins)
2093 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2094 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2096 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_IN_REQTYPE, SIO_READ_PINS_REQUEST, 0, ftdi->index, (unsigned char *)pins, 1, ftdi->usb_read_timeout) != 1)
2097 ftdi_error_return(-1, "read pins failed");
2105 The FTDI chip keeps data in the internal buffer for a specific
2106 amount of time if the buffer is not full yet to decrease
2107 load on the usb bus.
2109 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2110 \param latency Value between 1 and 255
2113 \retval -1: latency out of range
2114 \retval -2: unable to set latency timer
2115 \retval -3: USB device unavailable
2117 int ftdi_set_latency_timer(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char latency)
2119 unsigned short usb_val;
2122 ftdi_error_return(-1, "latency out of range. Only valid for 1-255");
2124 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2125 ftdi_error_return(-3, "USB device unavailable");
2128 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE, SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST, usb_val, ftdi->index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
2129 ftdi_error_return(-2, "unable to set latency timer");
2137 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2138 \param latency Pointer to store latency value in
2141 \retval -1: unable to get latency timer
2142 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2144 int ftdi_get_latency_timer(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *latency)
2146 unsigned short usb_val;
2148 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2149 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2151 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_IN_REQTYPE, SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST, 0, ftdi->index, (unsigned char *)&usb_val, 1, ftdi->usb_read_timeout) != 1)
2152 ftdi_error_return(-1, "reading latency timer failed");
2154 *latency = (unsigned char)usb_val;
2159 Poll modem status information
2161 This function allows the retrieve the two status bytes of the device.
2162 The device sends these bytes also as a header for each read access
2163 where they are discarded by ftdi_read_data(). The chip generates
2164 the two stripped status bytes in the absence of data every 40 ms.
2166 Layout of the first byte:
2167 - B0..B3 - must be 0
2168 - B4 Clear to send (CTS)
2171 - B5 Data set ready (DTS)
2174 - B6 Ring indicator (RI)
2177 - B7 Receive line signal detect (RLSD)
2181 Layout of the second byte:
2182 - B0 Data ready (DR)
2183 - B1 Overrun error (OE)
2184 - B2 Parity error (PE)
2185 - B3 Framing error (FE)
2186 - B4 Break interrupt (BI)
2187 - B5 Transmitter holding register (THRE)
2188 - B6 Transmitter empty (TEMT)
2189 - B7 Error in RCVR FIFO
2191 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2192 \param status Pointer to store status information in. Must be two bytes.
2195 \retval -1: unable to retrieve status information
2196 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2198 int ftdi_poll_modem_status(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned short *status)
2202 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2203 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2205 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_IN_REQTYPE, SIO_POLL_MODEM_STATUS_REQUEST, 0, ftdi->index, (unsigned char *)usb_val, 2, ftdi->usb_read_timeout) != 2)
2206 ftdi_error_return(-1, "getting modem status failed");
2208 *status = (usb_val[1] << 8) | (usb_val[0] & 0xFF);
2214 Set flowcontrol for ftdi chip
2216 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2217 \param flowctrl flow control to use. should be
2218 SIO_DISABLE_FLOW_CTRL, SIO_RTS_CTS_HS, SIO_DTR_DSR_HS or SIO_XON_XOFF_HS
2221 \retval -1: set flow control failed
2222 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2224 int ftdi_setflowctrl(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int flowctrl)
2226 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2227 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2229 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
2230 SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST, 0, (flowctrl | ftdi->index),
2231 NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
2232 ftdi_error_return(-1, "set flow control failed");
2240 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2241 \param state state to set line to (1 or 0)
2244 \retval -1: set dtr failed
2245 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2247 int ftdi_setdtr(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int state)
2249 unsigned short usb_val;
2251 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2252 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2255 usb_val = SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH;
2257 usb_val = SIO_SET_DTR_LOW;
2259 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
2260 SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST, usb_val, ftdi->index,
2261 NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
2262 ftdi_error_return(-1, "set dtr failed");
2270 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2271 \param state state to set line to (1 or 0)
2274 \retval -1: set rts failed
2275 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2277 int ftdi_setrts(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int state)
2279 unsigned short usb_val;
2281 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2282 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2285 usb_val = SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH;
2287 usb_val = SIO_SET_RTS_LOW;
2289 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
2290 SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST, usb_val, ftdi->index,
2291 NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
2292 ftdi_error_return(-1, "set of rts failed");
2298 Set dtr and rts line in one pass
2300 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2301 \param dtr DTR state to set line to (1 or 0)
2302 \param rts RTS state to set line to (1 or 0)
2305 \retval -1: set dtr/rts failed
2306 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2308 int ftdi_setdtr_rts(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int dtr, int rts)
2310 unsigned short usb_val;
2312 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2313 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2316 usb_val = SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH;
2318 usb_val = SIO_SET_DTR_LOW;
2321 usb_val |= SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH;
2323 usb_val |= SIO_SET_RTS_LOW;
2325 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
2326 SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST, usb_val, ftdi->index,
2327 NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
2328 ftdi_error_return(-1, "set of rts/dtr failed");
2334 Set the special event character
2336 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2337 \param eventch Event character
2338 \param enable 0 to disable the event character, non-zero otherwise
2341 \retval -1: unable to set event character
2342 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2344 int ftdi_set_event_char(struct ftdi_context *ftdi,
2345 unsigned char eventch, unsigned char enable)
2347 unsigned short usb_val;
2349 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2350 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2356 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE, SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR_REQUEST, usb_val, ftdi->index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
2357 ftdi_error_return(-1, "setting event character failed");
2365 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2366 \param errorch Error character
2367 \param enable 0 to disable the error character, non-zero otherwise
2370 \retval -1: unable to set error character
2371 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
2373 int ftdi_set_error_char(struct ftdi_context *ftdi,
2374 unsigned char errorch, unsigned char enable)
2376 unsigned short usb_val;
2378 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2379 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
2385 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE, SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR_REQUEST, usb_val, ftdi->index, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
2386 ftdi_error_return(-1, "setting error character failed");
2392 Init eeprom with default values for the connected device
2393 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2394 \param manufacturer String to use as Manufacturer
2395 \param product String to use as Product description
2396 \param serial String to use as Serial number description
2399 \retval -1: No struct ftdi_context
2400 \retval -2: No struct ftdi_eeprom
2401 \retval -3: No connected device or device not yet opened
2403 int ftdi_eeprom_initdefaults(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, char * manufacturer,
2404 char * product, char * serial)
2406 struct ftdi_eeprom *eeprom;
2409 ftdi_error_return(-1, "No struct ftdi_context");
2411 if (ftdi->eeprom == NULL)
2412 ftdi_error_return(-2,"No struct ftdi_eeprom");
2414 eeprom = ftdi->eeprom;
2415 memset(eeprom, 0, sizeof(struct ftdi_eeprom));
2417 if (ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2418 ftdi_error_return(-3, "No connected device or device not yet opened");
2420 eeprom->vendor_id = 0x0403;
2421 eeprom->use_serial = 1;
2422 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_AM) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_BM) ||
2423 (ftdi->type == TYPE_R))
2424 eeprom->product_id = 0x6001;
2425 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_4232H)
2426 eeprom->product_id = 0x6011;
2427 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_232H)
2428 eeprom->product_id = 0x6014;
2429 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_230X)
2430 eeprom->product_id = 0x6015;
2432 eeprom->product_id = 0x6010;
2434 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_AM)
2435 eeprom->usb_version = 0x0101;
2437 eeprom->usb_version = 0x0200;
2438 eeprom->max_power = 100;
2440 if (eeprom->manufacturer)
2441 free (eeprom->manufacturer);
2442 eeprom->manufacturer = NULL;
2445 eeprom->manufacturer = (char *)malloc(strlen(manufacturer)+1);
2446 if (eeprom->manufacturer)
2447 strcpy(eeprom->manufacturer, manufacturer);
2450 if (eeprom->product)
2451 free (eeprom->product);
2452 eeprom->product = NULL;
2455 eeprom->product = (char *)malloc(strlen(product)+1);
2456 if (eeprom->product)
2457 strcpy(eeprom->product, product);
2461 const char* default_product;
2464 case TYPE_AM: default_product = "AM"; break;
2465 case TYPE_BM: default_product = "BM"; break;
2466 case TYPE_2232C: default_product = "Dual RS232"; break;
2467 case TYPE_R: default_product = "FT232R USB UART"; break;
2468 case TYPE_2232H: default_product = "Dual RS232-HS"; break;
2469 case TYPE_4232H: default_product = "FT4232H"; break;
2470 case TYPE_232H: default_product = "Single-RS232-HS"; break;
2471 case TYPE_230X: default_product = "FT230X Basic UART"; break;
2473 ftdi_error_return(-3, "Unknown chip type");
2475 eeprom->product = (char *)malloc(strlen(default_product) +1);
2476 if (eeprom->product)
2477 strcpy(eeprom->product, default_product);
2481 free (eeprom->serial);
2482 eeprom->serial = NULL;
2485 eeprom->serial = (char *)malloc(strlen(serial)+1);
2487 strcpy(eeprom->serial, serial);
2490 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_R)
2492 eeprom->max_power = 90;
2493 eeprom->size = 0x80;
2494 eeprom->cbus_function[0] = CBUS_TXLED;
2495 eeprom->cbus_function[1] = CBUS_RXLED;
2496 eeprom->cbus_function[2] = CBUS_TXDEN;
2497 eeprom->cbus_function[3] = CBUS_PWREN;
2498 eeprom->cbus_function[4] = CBUS_SLEEP;
2500 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_230X)
2502 eeprom->max_power = 90;
2503 eeprom->size = 0x100;
2504 eeprom->cbus_function[0] = CBUSX_TXDEN;
2505 eeprom->cbus_function[1] = CBUSX_RXLED;
2506 eeprom->cbus_function[2] = CBUSX_TXLED;
2507 eeprom->cbus_function[3] = CBUSX_SLEEP;
2511 if(ftdi->type == TYPE_232H)
2514 for (i=0; i<10; i++)
2515 eeprom->cbus_function[i] = CBUSH_TRISTATE;
2522 eeprom->release_number = 0x0200;
2525 eeprom->release_number = 0x0400;
2528 eeprom->release_number = 0x0500;
2531 eeprom->release_number = 0x0600;
2534 eeprom->release_number = 0x0700;
2537 eeprom->release_number = 0x0800;
2540 eeprom->release_number = 0x0900;
2543 eeprom->release_number = 0x1000;
2546 eeprom->release_number = 0x00;
2551 int ftdi_eeprom_set_strings(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, char * manufacturer,
2552 char * product, char * serial)
2554 struct ftdi_eeprom *eeprom;
2557 ftdi_error_return(-1, "No struct ftdi_context");
2559 if (ftdi->eeprom == NULL)
2560 ftdi_error_return(-2,"No struct ftdi_eeprom");
2562 eeprom = ftdi->eeprom;
2564 if (ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
2565 ftdi_error_return(-3, "No connected device or device not yet opened");
2569 if (eeprom->manufacturer)
2570 free (eeprom->manufacturer);
2571 eeprom->manufacturer = (char *)malloc(strlen(manufacturer)+1);
2572 if (eeprom->manufacturer)
2573 strcpy(eeprom->manufacturer, manufacturer);
2578 if (eeprom->product)
2579 free (eeprom->product);
2580 eeprom->product = (char *)malloc(strlen(product)+1);
2581 if (eeprom->product)
2582 strcpy(eeprom->product, product);
2588 free (eeprom->serial);
2589 eeprom->serial = (char *)malloc(strlen(serial)+1);
2592 strcpy(eeprom->serial, serial);
2593 eeprom->use_serial = 1;
2600 /*FTD2XX doesn't check for values not fitting in the ACBUS Signal options*/
2601 void set_ft232h_cbus(struct ftdi_eeprom *eeprom, unsigned char * output)
2606 int mode_low, mode_high;
2607 if (eeprom->cbus_function[2*i]> CBUSH_CLK7_5)
2608 mode_low = CBUSH_TRISTATE;
2610 mode_low = eeprom->cbus_function[2*i];
2611 if (eeprom->cbus_function[2*i+1]> CBUSH_CLK7_5)
2612 mode_high = CBUSH_TRISTATE;
2614 mode_high = eeprom->cbus_function[2*i+1];
2616 output[0x18+i] = (mode_high <<4) | mode_low;
2619 /* Return the bits for the encoded EEPROM Structure of a requested Mode
2622 static unsigned char type2bit(unsigned char type, enum ftdi_chip_type chip)
2631 case CHANNEL_IS_UART: return 0;
2632 case CHANNEL_IS_FIFO: return 0x01;
2633 case CHANNEL_IS_OPTO: return 0x02;
2634 case CHANNEL_IS_CPU : return 0x04;
2642 case CHANNEL_IS_UART : return 0;
2643 case CHANNEL_IS_FIFO : return 0x01;
2644 case CHANNEL_IS_OPTO : return 0x02;
2645 case CHANNEL_IS_CPU : return 0x04;
2646 case CHANNEL_IS_FT1284 : return 0x08;
2654 case CHANNEL_IS_UART : return 0;
2655 case CHANNEL_IS_FIFO : return 0x01;
2659 case TYPE_230X: /* FT230X is only UART */
2666 Build binary buffer from ftdi_eeprom structure.
2667 Output is suitable for ftdi_write_eeprom().
2669 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
2671 \retval >=0: size of eeprom user area in bytes
2672 \retval -1: eeprom size (128 bytes) exceeded by custom strings
2673 \retval -2: Invalid eeprom or ftdi pointer
2674 \retval -3: Invalid cbus function setting (FIXME: Not in the code?)
2675 \retval -4: Chip doesn't support invert (FIXME: Not in the code?)
2676 \retval -5: Chip doesn't support high current drive (FIXME: Not in the code?)
2677 \retval -6: No connected EEPROM or EEPROM Type unknown
2679 int ftdi_eeprom_build(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
2681 unsigned char i, j, eeprom_size_mask;
2682 unsigned short checksum, value;
2683 unsigned char manufacturer_size = 0, product_size = 0, serial_size = 0;
2684 int user_area_size, free_start, free_end;
2685 struct ftdi_eeprom *eeprom;
2686 unsigned char * output;
2689 ftdi_error_return(-2,"No context");
2690 if (ftdi->eeprom == NULL)
2691 ftdi_error_return(-2,"No eeprom structure");
2693 eeprom= ftdi->eeprom;
2694 output = eeprom->buf;
2696 if (eeprom->chip == -1)
2697 ftdi_error_return(-6,"No connected EEPROM or EEPROM type unknown");
2699 if (eeprom->size == -1)
2701 if ((eeprom->chip == 0x56) || (eeprom->chip == 0x66))
2702 eeprom->size = 0x100;
2704 eeprom->size = 0x80;
2707 if (eeprom->manufacturer != NULL)
2708 manufacturer_size = strlen(eeprom->manufacturer);
2709 if (eeprom->product != NULL)
2710 product_size = strlen(eeprom->product);
2711 if (eeprom->serial != NULL)
2712 serial_size = strlen(eeprom->serial);
2714 // eeprom size check
2720 user_area_size = 96; // base size for strings (total of 48 characters)
2723 user_area_size = 90; // two extra config bytes and 4 bytes PnP stuff
2726 user_area_size = 88; // four extra config bytes + 4 bytes PnP stuff
2728 case TYPE_2232H: // six extra config bytes + 4 bytes PnP stuff
2730 user_area_size = 86;
2733 user_area_size = 80;
2739 user_area_size -= (manufacturer_size + product_size + serial_size) * 2;
2741 if (user_area_size < 0)
2742 ftdi_error_return(-1,"eeprom size exceeded");
2745 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_230X)
2747 /* FT230X have a reserved section in the middle of the MTP,
2748 which cannot be written to, but must be included in the checksum */
2749 memset(ftdi->eeprom->buf, 0, 0x80);
2750 memset((ftdi->eeprom->buf + 0xa0), 0, (FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE - 0xa0));
2754 memset(ftdi->eeprom->buf, 0, FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE);
2757 // Bytes and Bits set for all Types
2759 // Addr 02: Vendor ID
2760 output[0x02] = eeprom->vendor_id;
2761 output[0x03] = eeprom->vendor_id >> 8;
2763 // Addr 04: Product ID
2764 output[0x04] = eeprom->product_id;
2765 output[0x05] = eeprom->product_id >> 8;
2767 // Addr 06: Device release number (0400h for BM features)
2768 output[0x06] = eeprom->release_number;
2769 output[0x07] = eeprom->release_number >> 8;
2771 // Addr 08: Config descriptor
2773 // Bit 6: 1 if this device is self powered, 0 if bus powered
2774 // Bit 5: 1 if this device uses remote wakeup
2775 // Bit 4-0: reserved - 0
2777 if (eeprom->self_powered)
2779 if (eeprom->remote_wakeup)
2783 // Addr 09: Max power consumption: max power = value * 2 mA
2784 output[0x09] = eeprom->max_power / MAX_POWER_MILLIAMP_PER_UNIT;
2786 if ((ftdi->type != TYPE_AM) && (ftdi->type != TYPE_230X))
2788 // Addr 0A: Chip configuration
2789 // Bit 7: 0 - reserved
2790 // Bit 6: 0 - reserved
2791 // Bit 5: 0 - reserved
2792 // Bit 4: 1 - Change USB version
2793 // Bit 3: 1 - Use the serial number string
2794 // Bit 2: 1 - Enable suspend pull downs for lower power
2795 // Bit 1: 1 - Out EndPoint is Isochronous
2796 // Bit 0: 1 - In EndPoint is Isochronous
2799 if (eeprom->in_is_isochronous)
2801 if (eeprom->out_is_isochronous)
2807 // Strings start at 0x94 (TYPE_AM, TYPE_BM)
2808 // 0x96 (TYPE_2232C), 0x98 (TYPE_R) and 0x9a (TYPE_x232H)
2829 /* Wrap around 0x80 for 128 byte EEPROMS (Internale and 93x46) */
2830 eeprom_size_mask = eeprom->size -1;
2831 free_end = i & eeprom_size_mask;
2833 // Addr 0E: Offset of the manufacturer string + 0x80, calculated later
2834 // Addr 0F: Length of manufacturer string
2835 // Output manufacturer
2836 output[0x0E] = i; // calculate offset
2837 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = manufacturer_size*2 + 2, i++;
2838 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = 0x03, i++; // type: string
2839 for (j = 0; j < manufacturer_size; j++)
2841 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = eeprom->manufacturer[j], i++;
2842 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = 0x00, i++;
2844 output[0x0F] = manufacturer_size*2 + 2;
2846 // Addr 10: Offset of the product string + 0x80, calculated later
2847 // Addr 11: Length of product string
2848 output[0x10] = i | 0x80; // calculate offset
2849 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = product_size*2 + 2, i++;
2850 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = 0x03, i++;
2851 for (j = 0; j < product_size; j++)
2853 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = eeprom->product[j], i++;
2854 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = 0x00, i++;
2856 output[0x11] = product_size*2 + 2;
2858 // Addr 12: Offset of the serial string + 0x80, calculated later
2859 // Addr 13: Length of serial string
2860 output[0x12] = i | 0x80; // calculate offset
2861 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = serial_size*2 + 2, i++;
2862 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = 0x03, i++;
2863 for (j = 0; j < serial_size; j++)
2865 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = eeprom->serial[j], i++;
2866 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = 0x00, i++;
2869 // Legacy port name and PnP fields for FT2232 and newer chips
2870 if (ftdi->type > TYPE_BM)
2872 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = 0x02; /* as seen when written with FTD2XX */
2874 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = 0x03; /* as seen when written with FTD2XX */
2876 output[i & eeprom_size_mask] = eeprom->is_not_pnp; /* as seen when written with FTD2XX */
2880 output[0x13] = serial_size*2 + 2;
2882 if (ftdi->type > TYPE_AM) /* use_serial not used in AM devices */
2884 if (eeprom->use_serial)
2885 output[0x0A] |= USE_SERIAL_NUM;
2887 output[0x0A] &= ~USE_SERIAL_NUM;
2890 /* Bytes and Bits specific to (some) types
2891 Write linear, as this allows easier fixing*/
2897 output[0x0C] = eeprom->usb_version & 0xff;
2898 output[0x0D] = (eeprom->usb_version>>8) & 0xff;
2899 if (eeprom->use_usb_version)
2900 output[0x0A] |= USE_USB_VERSION_BIT;
2902 output[0x0A] &= ~USE_USB_VERSION_BIT;
2907 output[0x00] = type2bit(eeprom->channel_a_type, TYPE_2232C);
2908 if ( eeprom->channel_a_driver == DRIVER_VCP)
2909 output[0x00] |= DRIVER_VCP;
2911 output[0x00] &= ~DRIVER_VCP;
2913 if ( eeprom->high_current_a == HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE)
2914 output[0x00] |= HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE;
2916 output[0x00] &= ~HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE;
2918 output[0x01] = type2bit(eeprom->channel_b_type, TYPE_2232C);
2919 if ( eeprom->channel_b_driver == DRIVER_VCP)
2920 output[0x01] |= DRIVER_VCP;
2922 output[0x01] &= ~DRIVER_VCP;
2924 if ( eeprom->high_current_b == HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE)
2925 output[0x01] |= HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE;
2927 output[0x01] &= ~HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE;
2929 if (eeprom->in_is_isochronous)
2930 output[0x0A] |= 0x1;
2932 output[0x0A] &= ~0x1;
2933 if (eeprom->out_is_isochronous)
2934 output[0x0A] |= 0x2;
2936 output[0x0A] &= ~0x2;
2937 if (eeprom->suspend_pull_downs)
2938 output[0x0A] |= 0x4;
2940 output[0x0A] &= ~0x4;
2941 if (eeprom->use_usb_version)
2942 output[0x0A] |= USE_USB_VERSION_BIT;
2944 output[0x0A] &= ~USE_USB_VERSION_BIT;
2946 output[0x0C] = eeprom->usb_version & 0xff;
2947 output[0x0D] = (eeprom->usb_version>>8) & 0xff;
2948 output[0x14] = eeprom->chip;
2951 output[0x00] = type2bit(eeprom->channel_a_type, TYPE_R);
2952 if (eeprom->high_current == HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE_R)
2953 output[0x00] |= HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE_R;
2954 if (eeprom->external_oscillator)
2955 output[0x00] |= 0x02;
2956 output[0x01] = 0x40; /* Hard coded Endpoint Size*/
2958 if (eeprom->suspend_pull_downs)
2959 output[0x0A] |= 0x4;
2961 output[0x0A] &= ~0x4;
2962 output[0x0B] = eeprom->invert;
2963 output[0x0C] = eeprom->usb_version & 0xff;
2964 output[0x0D] = (eeprom->usb_version>>8) & 0xff;
2966 if (eeprom->cbus_function[0] > CBUS_BB_RD)
2967 output[0x14] = CBUS_TXLED;
2969 output[0x14] = eeprom->cbus_function[0];
2971 if (eeprom->cbus_function[1] > CBUS_BB_RD)
2972 output[0x14] |= CBUS_RXLED<<4;
2974 output[0x14] |= eeprom->cbus_function[1]<<4;
2976 if (eeprom->cbus_function[2] > CBUS_BB_RD)
2977 output[0x15] = CBUS_TXDEN;
2979 output[0x15] = eeprom->cbus_function[2];
2981 if (eeprom->cbus_function[3] > CBUS_BB_RD)
2982 output[0x15] |= CBUS_PWREN<<4;
2984 output[0x15] |= eeprom->cbus_function[3]<<4;
2986 if (eeprom->cbus_function[4] > CBUS_CLK6)
2987 output[0x16] = CBUS_SLEEP;
2989 output[0x16] = eeprom->cbus_function[4];
2992 output[0x00] = type2bit(eeprom->channel_a_type, TYPE_2232H);
2993 if ( eeprom->channel_a_driver == DRIVER_VCP)
2994 output[0x00] |= DRIVER_VCP;
2996 output[0x00] &= ~DRIVER_VCP;
2998 output[0x01] = type2bit(eeprom->channel_b_type, TYPE_2232H);
2999 if ( eeprom->channel_b_driver == DRIVER_VCP)
3000 output[0x01] |= DRIVER_VCP;
3002 output[0x01] &= ~DRIVER_VCP;
3003 if (eeprom->suspend_dbus7 == SUSPEND_DBUS7_BIT)
3004 output[0x01] |= SUSPEND_DBUS7_BIT;
3006 output[0x01] &= ~SUSPEND_DBUS7_BIT;
3008 if (eeprom->suspend_pull_downs)
3009 output[0x0A] |= 0x4;
3011 output[0x0A] &= ~0x4;
3013 if (eeprom->group0_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3014 output[0x0c] |= DRIVE_16MA;
3016 output[0x0c] |= eeprom->group0_drive;
3017 if (eeprom->group0_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3018 output[0x0c] |= IS_SCHMITT;
3019 if (eeprom->group0_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3020 output[0x0c] |= SLOW_SLEW;
3022 if (eeprom->group1_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3023 output[0x0c] |= DRIVE_16MA<<4;
3025 output[0x0c] |= eeprom->group1_drive<<4;
3026 if (eeprom->group1_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3027 output[0x0c] |= IS_SCHMITT<<4;
3028 if (eeprom->group1_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3029 output[0x0c] |= SLOW_SLEW<<4;
3031 if (eeprom->group2_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3032 output[0x0d] |= DRIVE_16MA;
3034 output[0x0d] |= eeprom->group2_drive;
3035 if (eeprom->group2_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3036 output[0x0d] |= IS_SCHMITT;
3037 if (eeprom->group2_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3038 output[0x0d] |= SLOW_SLEW;
3040 if (eeprom->group3_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3041 output[0x0d] |= DRIVE_16MA<<4;
3043 output[0x0d] |= eeprom->group3_drive<<4;
3044 if (eeprom->group3_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3045 output[0x0d] |= IS_SCHMITT<<4;
3046 if (eeprom->group3_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3047 output[0x0d] |= SLOW_SLEW<<4;
3049 output[0x18] = eeprom->chip;
3053 if (eeprom->channel_a_driver == DRIVER_VCP)
3054 output[0x00] |= DRIVER_VCP;
3056 output[0x00] &= ~DRIVER_VCP;
3057 if (eeprom->channel_b_driver == DRIVER_VCP)
3058 output[0x01] |= DRIVER_VCP;
3060 output[0x01] &= ~DRIVER_VCP;
3061 if (eeprom->channel_c_driver == DRIVER_VCP)
3062 output[0x00] |= (DRIVER_VCP << 4);
3064 output[0x00] &= ~(DRIVER_VCP << 4);
3065 if (eeprom->channel_d_driver == DRIVER_VCP)
3066 output[0x01] |= (DRIVER_VCP << 4);
3068 output[0x01] &= ~(DRIVER_VCP << 4);
3070 if (eeprom->suspend_pull_downs)
3071 output[0x0a] |= 0x4;
3073 output[0x0a] &= ~0x4;
3075 if (eeprom->channel_a_rs485enable)
3076 output[0x0b] |= CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 0;
3078 output[0x0b] &= ~(CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 0);
3079 if (eeprom->channel_b_rs485enable)
3080 output[0x0b] |= CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 1;
3082 output[0x0b] &= ~(CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 1);
3083 if (eeprom->channel_c_rs485enable)
3084 output[0x0b] |= CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 2;
3086 output[0x0b] &= ~(CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 2);
3087 if (eeprom->channel_d_rs485enable)
3088 output[0x0b] |= CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 3;
3090 output[0x0b] &= ~(CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 3);
3092 if (eeprom->group0_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3093 output[0x0c] |= DRIVE_16MA;
3095 output[0x0c] |= eeprom->group0_drive;
3096 if (eeprom->group0_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3097 output[0x0c] |= IS_SCHMITT;
3098 if (eeprom->group0_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3099 output[0x0c] |= SLOW_SLEW;
3101 if (eeprom->group1_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3102 output[0x0c] |= DRIVE_16MA<<4;
3104 output[0x0c] |= eeprom->group1_drive<<4;
3105 if (eeprom->group1_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3106 output[0x0c] |= IS_SCHMITT<<4;
3107 if (eeprom->group1_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3108 output[0x0c] |= SLOW_SLEW<<4;
3110 if (eeprom->group2_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3111 output[0x0d] |= DRIVE_16MA;
3113 output[0x0d] |= eeprom->group2_drive;
3114 if (eeprom->group2_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3115 output[0x0d] |= IS_SCHMITT;
3116 if (eeprom->group2_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3117 output[0x0d] |= SLOW_SLEW;
3119 if (eeprom->group3_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3120 output[0x0d] |= DRIVE_16MA<<4;
3122 output[0x0d] |= eeprom->group3_drive<<4;
3123 if (eeprom->group3_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3124 output[0x0d] |= IS_SCHMITT<<4;
3125 if (eeprom->group3_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3126 output[0x0d] |= SLOW_SLEW<<4;
3128 output[0x18] = eeprom->chip;
3132 output[0x00] = type2bit(eeprom->channel_a_type, TYPE_232H);
3133 if ( eeprom->channel_a_driver == DRIVER_VCP)
3134 output[0x00] |= DRIVER_VCPH;
3136 output[0x00] &= ~DRIVER_VCPH;
3137 if (eeprom->powersave)
3138 output[0x01] |= POWER_SAVE_DISABLE_H;
3140 output[0x01] &= ~POWER_SAVE_DISABLE_H;
3142 if (eeprom->suspend_pull_downs)
3143 output[0x0a] |= 0x4;
3145 output[0x0a] &= ~0x4;
3147 if (eeprom->clock_polarity)
3148 output[0x01] |= FT1284_CLK_IDLE_STATE;
3150 output[0x01] &= ~FT1284_CLK_IDLE_STATE;
3151 if (eeprom->data_order)
3152 output[0x01] |= FT1284_DATA_LSB;
3154 output[0x01] &= ~FT1284_DATA_LSB;
3155 if (eeprom->flow_control)
3156 output[0x01] |= FT1284_FLOW_CONTROL;
3158 output[0x01] &= ~FT1284_FLOW_CONTROL;
3159 if (eeprom->group0_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3160 output[0x0c] |= DRIVE_16MA;
3162 output[0x0c] |= eeprom->group0_drive;
3163 if (eeprom->group0_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3164 output[0x0c] |= IS_SCHMITT;
3165 if (eeprom->group0_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3166 output[0x0c] |= SLOW_SLEW;
3168 if (eeprom->group1_drive > DRIVE_16MA)
3169 output[0x0d] |= DRIVE_16MA;
3171 output[0x0d] |= eeprom->group1_drive;
3172 if (eeprom->group1_schmitt == IS_SCHMITT)
3173 output[0x0d] |= IS_SCHMITT;
3174 if (eeprom->group1_slew == SLOW_SLEW)
3175 output[0x0d] |= SLOW_SLEW;
3177 set_ft232h_cbus(eeprom, output);
3179 output[0x1e] = eeprom->chip;
3180 fprintf(stderr,"FIXME: Build FT232H specific EEPROM settings\n");
3183 output[0x00] = 0x80; /* Actually, leave the default value */
3184 /*FIXME: Make DBUS & CBUS Control configurable*/
3185 output[0x0c] = 0; /* DBUS drive 4mA, CBUS drive 4 mA like factory default */
3186 for (j = 0; j <= 6; j++)
3188 output[0x1a + j] = eeprom->cbus_function[j];
3190 output[0x0b] = eeprom->invert;
3194 /* First address without use */
3214 /* Arbitrary user data */
3215 if (eeprom->user_data && eeprom->user_data_size >= 0)
3217 if (eeprom->user_data_addr < free_start)
3218 fprintf(stderr,"Warning, user data starts inside the generated data!\n");
3219 if (eeprom->user_data_addr + eeprom->user_data_size >= free_end)
3220 fprintf(stderr,"Warning, user data overlaps the strings area!\n");
3221 if (eeprom->user_data_addr + eeprom->user_data_size > eeprom->size)
3222 ftdi_error_return(-1,"eeprom size exceeded");
3223 memcpy(output + eeprom->user_data_addr, eeprom->user_data, eeprom->user_data_size);
3226 // calculate checksum
3229 for (i = 0; i < eeprom->size/2-1; i++)
3231 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_230X) && (i == 0x12))
3233 /* FT230X has a user section in the MTP which is not part of the checksum */
3236 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_230X) && (i >= 0x40) && (i < 0x50)) {
3238 if (ftdi_read_eeprom_location(ftdi, i, &data)) {
3239 fprintf(stderr, "Reading Factory Configuration Data failed\n");
3245 value = output[i*2];
3246 value += output[(i*2)+1] << 8;
3248 checksum = value^checksum;
3249 checksum = (checksum << 1) | (checksum >> 15);
3252 output[eeprom->size-2] = checksum;
3253 output[eeprom->size-1] = checksum >> 8;
3255 eeprom->initialized_for_connected_device = 1;
3256 return user_area_size;
3258 /* Decode the encoded EEPROM field for the FTDI Mode into a value for the abstracted
3261 * FTD2XX doesn't allow to set multiple bits in the interface mode bitfield, and so do we
3263 static unsigned char bit2type(unsigned char bits)
3267 case 0: return CHANNEL_IS_UART;
3268 case 1: return CHANNEL_IS_FIFO;
3269 case 2: return CHANNEL_IS_OPTO;
3270 case 4: return CHANNEL_IS_CPU;
3271 case 8: return CHANNEL_IS_FT1284;
3273 fprintf(stderr," Unexpected value %d for Hardware Interface type\n",
3278 /* Decode 230X / 232R type chips invert bits
3279 * Prints directly to stdout.
3281 static void print_inverted_bits(int invert)
3283 const char *r_bits[] = {"TXD","RXD","RTS","CTS","DTR","DSR","DCD","RI"};
3286 fprintf(stdout,"Inverted bits:");
3288 if ((invert & (1<<i)) == (1<<i))
3289 fprintf(stdout," %s",r_bits[i]);
3291 fprintf(stdout,"\n");
3294 Decode binary EEPROM image into an ftdi_eeprom structure.
3296 For FT-X devices use AN_201 FT-X MTP memory Configuration to decode.
3298 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
3299 \param verbose Decode EEPROM on stdout
3302 \retval -1: something went wrong
3304 FIXME: How to pass size? How to handle size field in ftdi_eeprom?
3305 FIXME: Strings are malloc'ed here and should be freed somewhere
3307 int ftdi_eeprom_decode(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int verbose)
3310 unsigned short checksum, eeprom_checksum, value;
3311 unsigned char manufacturer_size = 0, product_size = 0, serial_size = 0;
3313 struct ftdi_eeprom *eeprom;
3314 unsigned char *buf = NULL;
3317 ftdi_error_return(-1,"No context");
3318 if (ftdi->eeprom == NULL)
3319 ftdi_error_return(-1,"No eeprom structure");
3321 eeprom = ftdi->eeprom;
3322 eeprom_size = eeprom->size;
3323 buf = ftdi->eeprom->buf;
3325 // Addr 02: Vendor ID
3326 eeprom->vendor_id = buf[0x02] + (buf[0x03] << 8);
3328 // Addr 04: Product ID
3329 eeprom->product_id = buf[0x04] + (buf[0x05] << 8);
3331 // Addr 06: Device release number
3332 eeprom->release_number = buf[0x06] + (buf[0x07]<<8);
3334 // Addr 08: Config descriptor
3336 // Bit 6: 1 if this device is self powered, 0 if bus powered
3337 // Bit 5: 1 if this device uses remote wakeup
3338 eeprom->self_powered = buf[0x08] & 0x40;
3339 eeprom->remote_wakeup = buf[0x08] & 0x20;
3341 // Addr 09: Max power consumption: max power = value * 2 mA
3342 eeprom->max_power = MAX_POWER_MILLIAMP_PER_UNIT * buf[0x09];
3344 // Addr 0A: Chip configuration
3345 // Bit 7: 0 - reserved
3346 // Bit 6: 0 - reserved
3347 // Bit 5: 0 - reserved
3348 // Bit 4: 1 - Change USB version on BM and 2232C
3349 // Bit 3: 1 - Use the serial number string
3350 // Bit 2: 1 - Enable suspend pull downs for lower power
3351 // Bit 1: 1 - Out EndPoint is Isochronous
3352 // Bit 0: 1 - In EndPoint is Isochronous
3354 eeprom->in_is_isochronous = buf[0x0A]&0x01;
3355 eeprom->out_is_isochronous = buf[0x0A]&0x02;
3356 eeprom->suspend_pull_downs = buf[0x0A]&0x04;
3357 eeprom->use_serial = !!(buf[0x0A] & USE_SERIAL_NUM);
3358 eeprom->use_usb_version = !!(buf[0x0A] & USE_USB_VERSION_BIT);
3360 // Addr 0C: USB version low byte when 0x0A
3361 // Addr 0D: USB version high byte when 0x0A
3362 eeprom->usb_version = buf[0x0C] + (buf[0x0D] << 8);
3364 // Addr 0E: Offset of the manufacturer string + 0x80, calculated later
3365 // Addr 0F: Length of manufacturer string
3366 manufacturer_size = buf[0x0F]/2;
3367 if (eeprom->manufacturer)
3368 free(eeprom->manufacturer);
3369 if (manufacturer_size > 0)
3371 eeprom->manufacturer = (char *)malloc(manufacturer_size);
3372 if (eeprom->manufacturer)
3374 // Decode manufacturer
3375 i = buf[0x0E] & (eeprom_size -1); // offset
3376 for (j=0; j<manufacturer_size-1; j++)
3378 eeprom->manufacturer[j] = buf[2*j+i+2];
3380 eeprom->manufacturer[j] = '\0';
3383 else eeprom->manufacturer = NULL;
3385 // Addr 10: Offset of the product string + 0x80, calculated later
3386 // Addr 11: Length of product string
3387 if (eeprom->product)
3388 free(eeprom->product);
3389 product_size = buf[0x11]/2;
3390 if (product_size > 0)
3392 eeprom->product = (char *)malloc(product_size);
3393 if (eeprom->product)
3395 // Decode product name
3396 i = buf[0x10] & (eeprom_size -1); // offset
3397 for (j=0; j<product_size-1; j++)
3399 eeprom->product[j] = buf[2*j+i+2];
3401 eeprom->product[j] = '\0';
3404 else eeprom->product = NULL;
3406 // Addr 12: Offset of the serial string + 0x80, calculated later
3407 // Addr 13: Length of serial string
3409 free(eeprom->serial);
3410 serial_size = buf[0x13]/2;
3411 if (serial_size > 0)
3413 eeprom->serial = (char *)malloc(serial_size);
3417 i = buf[0x12] & (eeprom_size -1); // offset
3418 for (j=0; j<serial_size-1; j++)
3420 eeprom->serial[j] = buf[2*j+i+2];
3422 eeprom->serial[j] = '\0';
3425 else eeprom->serial = NULL;
3430 for (i = 0; i < eeprom_size/2-1; i++)
3432 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_230X) && (i == 0x12))
3434 /* FT230X has a user section in the MTP which is not part of the checksum */
3438 value += buf[(i*2)+1] << 8;
3440 checksum = value^checksum;
3441 checksum = (checksum << 1) | (checksum >> 15);
3444 eeprom_checksum = buf[eeprom_size-2] + (buf[eeprom_size-1] << 8);
3446 if (eeprom_checksum != checksum)
3448 fprintf(stderr, "Checksum Error: %04x %04x\n", checksum, eeprom_checksum);
3449 ftdi_error_return(-1,"EEPROM checksum error");
3452 eeprom->channel_a_type = 0;
3453 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_AM) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_BM))
3457 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232C)
3459 eeprom->channel_a_type = bit2type(buf[0x00] & 0x7);
3460 eeprom->channel_a_driver = buf[0x00] & DRIVER_VCP;
3461 eeprom->high_current_a = buf[0x00] & HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE;
3462 eeprom->channel_b_type = buf[0x01] & 0x7;
3463 eeprom->channel_b_driver = buf[0x01] & DRIVER_VCP;
3464 eeprom->high_current_b = buf[0x01] & HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE;
3465 eeprom->chip = buf[0x14];
3467 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_R)
3469 /* TYPE_R flags D2XX, not VCP as all others*/
3470 eeprom->channel_a_driver = ~buf[0x00] & DRIVER_VCP;
3471 eeprom->high_current = buf[0x00] & HIGH_CURRENT_DRIVE_R;
3472 eeprom->external_oscillator = buf[0x00] & 0x02;
3473 if ( (buf[0x01]&0x40) != 0x40)
3475 "TYPE_R EEPROM byte[0x01] Bit 6 unexpected Endpoint size."
3476 " If this happened with the\n"
3477 " EEPROM programmed by FTDI tools, please report "
3478 "to libftdi@developer.intra2net.com\n");
3480 eeprom->chip = buf[0x16];
3481 // Addr 0B: Invert data lines
3482 // Works only on FT232R, not FT245R, but no way to distinguish
3483 eeprom->invert = buf[0x0B];
3484 // Addr 14: CBUS function: CBUS0, CBUS1
3485 // Addr 15: CBUS function: CBUS2, CBUS3
3486 // Addr 16: CBUS function: CBUS5
3487 eeprom->cbus_function[0] = buf[0x14] & 0x0f;
3488 eeprom->cbus_function[1] = (buf[0x14] >> 4) & 0x0f;
3489 eeprom->cbus_function[2] = buf[0x15] & 0x0f;
3490 eeprom->cbus_function[3] = (buf[0x15] >> 4) & 0x0f;
3491 eeprom->cbus_function[4] = buf[0x16] & 0x0f;
3493 else if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_4232H))
3495 eeprom->channel_a_driver = buf[0x00] & DRIVER_VCP;
3496 eeprom->channel_b_driver = buf[0x01] & DRIVER_VCP;
3498 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H)
3500 eeprom->channel_a_type = bit2type(buf[0x00] & 0x7);
3501 eeprom->channel_b_type = bit2type(buf[0x01] & 0x7);
3502 eeprom->suspend_dbus7 = buf[0x01] & SUSPEND_DBUS7_BIT;
3506 eeprom->channel_c_driver = (buf[0x00] >> 4) & DRIVER_VCP;
3507 eeprom->channel_d_driver = (buf[0x01] >> 4) & DRIVER_VCP;
3508 eeprom->channel_a_rs485enable = buf[0x0b] & (CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 0);
3509 eeprom->channel_b_rs485enable = buf[0x0b] & (CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 1);
3510 eeprom->channel_c_rs485enable = buf[0x0b] & (CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 2);
3511 eeprom->channel_d_rs485enable = buf[0x0b] & (CHANNEL_IS_RS485 << 3);
3514 eeprom->chip = buf[0x18];
3515 eeprom->group0_drive = buf[0x0c] & DRIVE_16MA;
3516 eeprom->group0_schmitt = buf[0x0c] & IS_SCHMITT;
3517 eeprom->group0_slew = buf[0x0c] & SLOW_SLEW;
3518 eeprom->group1_drive = (buf[0x0c] >> 4) & 0x3;
3519 eeprom->group1_schmitt = (buf[0x0c] >> 4) & IS_SCHMITT;
3520 eeprom->group1_slew = (buf[0x0c] >> 4) & SLOW_SLEW;
3521 eeprom->group2_drive = buf[0x0d] & DRIVE_16MA;
3522 eeprom->group2_schmitt = buf[0x0d] & IS_SCHMITT;
3523 eeprom->group2_slew = buf[0x0d] & SLOW_SLEW;
3524 eeprom->group3_drive = (buf[0x0d] >> 4) & DRIVE_16MA;
3525 eeprom->group3_schmitt = (buf[0x0d] >> 4) & IS_SCHMITT;
3526 eeprom->group3_slew = (buf[0x0d] >> 4) & SLOW_SLEW;
3528 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_232H)
3530 eeprom->channel_a_type = buf[0x00] & 0xf;
3531 eeprom->channel_a_driver = (buf[0x00] & DRIVER_VCPH)?DRIVER_VCP:0;
3532 eeprom->clock_polarity = buf[0x01] & FT1284_CLK_IDLE_STATE;
3533 eeprom->data_order = buf[0x01] & FT1284_DATA_LSB;
3534 eeprom->flow_control = buf[0x01] & FT1284_FLOW_CONTROL;
3535 eeprom->powersave = buf[0x01] & POWER_SAVE_DISABLE_H;
3536 eeprom->group0_drive = buf[0x0c] & DRIVE_16MA;
3537 eeprom->group0_schmitt = buf[0x0c] & IS_SCHMITT;
3538 eeprom->group0_slew = buf[0x0c] & SLOW_SLEW;
3539 eeprom->group1_drive = buf[0x0d] & DRIVE_16MA;
3540 eeprom->group1_schmitt = buf[0x0d] & IS_SCHMITT;
3541 eeprom->group1_slew = buf[0x0d] & SLOW_SLEW;
3545 eeprom->cbus_function[2*i ] = buf[0x18+i] & 0x0f;
3546 eeprom->cbus_function[2*i+1] = (buf[0x18+i] >> 4) & 0x0f;
3548 eeprom->chip = buf[0x1e];
3549 /*FIXME: Decipher more values*/
3551 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_230X)
3555 eeprom->cbus_function[i] = buf[0x1a + i] & 0xFF;
3557 eeprom->group0_drive = buf[0x0c] & 0x03;
3558 eeprom->group0_schmitt = buf[0x0c] & IS_SCHMITT;
3559 eeprom->group0_slew = buf[0x0c] & SLOW_SLEW;
3560 eeprom->group1_drive = (buf[0x0c] >> 4) & 0x03;
3561 eeprom->group1_schmitt = (buf[0x0c] >> 4) & IS_SCHMITT;
3562 eeprom->group1_slew = (buf[0x0c] >> 4) & SLOW_SLEW;
3564 eeprom->invert = buf[0xb];
3569 const char *channel_mode[] = {"UART", "FIFO", "CPU", "OPTO", "FT1284"};
3570 fprintf(stdout, "VID: 0x%04x\n",eeprom->vendor_id);
3571 fprintf(stdout, "PID: 0x%04x\n",eeprom->product_id);
3572 fprintf(stdout, "Release: 0x%04x\n",eeprom->release_number);
3574 if (eeprom->self_powered)
3575 fprintf(stdout, "Self-Powered%s", (eeprom->remote_wakeup)?", USB Remote Wake Up\n":"\n");
3577 fprintf(stdout, "Bus Powered: %3d mA%s", eeprom->max_power,
3578 (eeprom->remote_wakeup)?" USB Remote Wake Up\n":"\n");
3579 if (eeprom->manufacturer)
3580 fprintf(stdout, "Manufacturer: %s\n",eeprom->manufacturer);
3581 if (eeprom->product)
3582 fprintf(stdout, "Product: %s\n",eeprom->product);
3584 fprintf(stdout, "Serial: %s\n",eeprom->serial);
3585 fprintf(stdout, "Checksum : %04x\n", checksum);
3586 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_R) {
3587 fprintf(stdout, "Internal EEPROM\n");
3588 fprintf(stdout,"Oscillator: %s\n", eeprom->external_oscillator?"External":"Internal");
3590 else if (eeprom->chip >= 0x46)
3591 fprintf(stdout, "Attached EEPROM: 93x%02x\n", eeprom->chip);
3592 if (eeprom->suspend_dbus7)
3593 fprintf(stdout, "Suspend on DBUS7\n");
3594 if (eeprom->suspend_pull_downs)
3595 fprintf(stdout, "Pull IO pins low during suspend\n");
3596 if(eeprom->powersave)
3598 if(ftdi->type >= TYPE_232H)
3599 fprintf(stdout,"Enter low power state on ACBUS7\n");
3601 if (eeprom->remote_wakeup)
3602 fprintf(stdout, "Enable Remote Wake Up\n");
3603 fprintf(stdout, "PNP: %d\n",(eeprom->is_not_pnp)?0:1);
3604 if (ftdi->type >= TYPE_2232C)
3605 fprintf(stdout,"Channel A has Mode %s%s%s\n",
3606 channel_mode[eeprom->channel_a_type],
3607 (eeprom->channel_a_driver)?" VCP":"",
3608 (eeprom->high_current_a)?" High Current IO":"");
3609 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_232H)
3611 fprintf(stdout,"FT1284 Mode Clock is idle %s, %s first, %sFlow Control\n",
3612 (eeprom->clock_polarity)?"HIGH":"LOW",
3613 (eeprom->data_order)?"LSB":"MSB",
3614 (eeprom->flow_control)?"":"No ");
3616 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_4232H))
3617 fprintf(stdout,"Channel B has Mode %s%s%s\n",
3618 channel_mode[eeprom->channel_b_type],
3619 (eeprom->channel_b_driver)?" VCP":"",
3620 (eeprom->high_current_b)?" High Current IO":"");
3621 if (((ftdi->type == TYPE_BM) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232C)) &&
3622 eeprom->use_usb_version)
3623 fprintf(stdout,"Use explicit USB Version %04x\n",eeprom->usb_version);
3625 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_4232H))
3627 fprintf(stdout,"%s has %d mA drive%s%s\n",
3628 (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H)?"AL":"A",
3629 (eeprom->group0_drive+1) *4,
3630 (eeprom->group0_schmitt)?" Schmitt Input":"",
3631 (eeprom->group0_slew)?" Slow Slew":"");
3632 fprintf(stdout,"%s has %d mA drive%s%s\n",
3633 (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H)?"AH":"B",
3634 (eeprom->group1_drive+1) *4,
3635 (eeprom->group1_schmitt)?" Schmitt Input":"",
3636 (eeprom->group1_slew)?" Slow Slew":"");
3637 fprintf(stdout,"%s has %d mA drive%s%s\n",
3638 (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H)?"BL":"C",
3639 (eeprom->group2_drive+1) *4,
3640 (eeprom->group2_schmitt)?" Schmitt Input":"",
3641 (eeprom->group2_slew)?" Slow Slew":"");
3642 fprintf(stdout,"%s has %d mA drive%s%s\n",
3643 (ftdi->type == TYPE_2232H)?"BH":"D",
3644 (eeprom->group3_drive+1) *4,
3645 (eeprom->group3_schmitt)?" Schmitt Input":"",
3646 (eeprom->group3_slew)?" Slow Slew":"");
3648 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_232H)
3650 const char *cbush_mux[] = {"TRISTATE","TXLED","RXLED", "TXRXLED","PWREN",
3651 "SLEEP","DRIVE_0","DRIVE_1","IOMODE","TXDEN",
3652 "CLK30","CLK15","CLK7_5"
3654 fprintf(stdout,"ACBUS has %d mA drive%s%s\n",
3655 (eeprom->group0_drive+1) *4,
3656 (eeprom->group0_schmitt)?" Schmitt Input":"",
3657 (eeprom->group0_slew)?" Slow Slew":"");
3658 fprintf(stdout,"ADBUS has %d mA drive%s%s\n",
3659 (eeprom->group1_drive+1) *4,
3660 (eeprom->group1_schmitt)?" Schmitt Input":"",
3661 (eeprom->group1_slew)?" Slow Slew":"");
3662 for (i=0; i<10; i++)
3664 if (eeprom->cbus_function[i]<= CBUSH_CLK7_5 )
3665 fprintf(stdout,"C%d Function: %s\n", i,
3666 cbush_mux[eeprom->cbus_function[i]]);
3669 else if (ftdi->type == TYPE_230X)
3671 const char *cbusx_mux[] = {"TRISTATE","TXLED","RXLED", "TXRXLED","PWREN",
3672 "SLEEP","DRIVE_0","DRIVE_1","IOMODE","TXDEN",
3673 "CLK24","CLK12","CLK6","BAT_DETECT","BAT_DETECT#",
3674 "I2C_TXE#", "I2C_RXF#", "VBUS_SENSE", "BB_WR#",
3675 "BBRD#", "TIME_STAMP", "AWAKE#",
3677 fprintf(stdout,"DBUS has %d mA drive%s%s\n",
3678 (eeprom->group0_drive+1) *4,
3679 (eeprom->group0_schmitt)?" Schmitt Input":"",
3680 (eeprom->group0_slew)?" Slow Slew":"");
3681 fprintf(stdout,"CBUS has %d mA drive%s%s\n",
3682 (eeprom->group1_drive+1) *4,
3683 (eeprom->group1_schmitt)?" Schmitt Input":"",
3684 (eeprom->group1_slew)?" Slow Slew":"");
3687 if (eeprom->cbus_function[i]<= CBUSX_AWAKE)
3688 fprintf(stdout,"CBUS%d Function: %s\n", i, cbusx_mux[eeprom->cbus_function[i]]);
3692 print_inverted_bits(eeprom->invert);
3695 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_R)
3697 const char *cbus_mux[] = {"TXDEN","PWREN","RXLED", "TXLED","TX+RXLED",
3698 "SLEEP","CLK48","CLK24","CLK12","CLK6",
3699 "IOMODE","BB_WR","BB_RD"
3701 const char *cbus_BB[] = {"RXF","TXE","RD", "WR"};
3704 print_inverted_bits(eeprom->invert);
3708 if (eeprom->cbus_function[i]<=CBUS_BB_RD)
3709 fprintf(stdout,"C%d Function: %s\n", i,
3710 cbus_mux[eeprom->cbus_function[i]]);
3714 /* Running MPROG show that C0..3 have fixed function Synchronous
3716 fprintf(stdout,"C%d BB Function: %s\n", i,
3719 fprintf(stdout, "Unknown CBUS mode. Might be special mode?\n");
3728 Get a value from the decoded EEPROM structure
3730 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
3731 \param value_name Enum of the value to query
3732 \param value Pointer to store read value
3735 \retval -1: Value doesn't exist
3737 int ftdi_get_eeprom_value(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, enum ftdi_eeprom_value value_name, int* value)
3742 *value = ftdi->eeprom->vendor_id;
3745 *value = ftdi->eeprom->product_id;
3747 case RELEASE_NUMBER:
3748 *value = ftdi->eeprom->release_number;
3751 *value = ftdi->eeprom->self_powered;
3754 *value = ftdi->eeprom->remote_wakeup;
3757 *value = ftdi->eeprom->is_not_pnp;
3760 *value = ftdi->eeprom->suspend_dbus7;
3762 case IN_IS_ISOCHRONOUS:
3763 *value = ftdi->eeprom->in_is_isochronous;
3765 case OUT_IS_ISOCHRONOUS:
3766 *value = ftdi->eeprom->out_is_isochronous;
3768 case SUSPEND_PULL_DOWNS:
3769 *value = ftdi->eeprom->suspend_pull_downs;
3772 *value = ftdi->eeprom->use_serial;
3775 *value = ftdi->eeprom->usb_version;
3777 case USE_USB_VERSION:
3778 *value = ftdi->eeprom->use_usb_version;
3781 *value = ftdi->eeprom->max_power;
3783 case CHANNEL_A_TYPE:
3784 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_a_type;
3786 case CHANNEL_B_TYPE:
3787 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_b_type;
3789 case CHANNEL_A_DRIVER:
3790 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_a_driver;
3792 case CHANNEL_B_DRIVER:
3793 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_b_driver;
3795 case CHANNEL_C_DRIVER:
3796 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_c_driver;
3798 case CHANNEL_D_DRIVER:
3799 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_d_driver;
3801 case CHANNEL_A_RS485:
3802 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_a_rs485enable;
3804 case CHANNEL_B_RS485:
3805 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_b_rs485enable;
3807 case CHANNEL_C_RS485:
3808 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_c_rs485enable;
3810 case CHANNEL_D_RS485:
3811 *value = ftdi->eeprom->channel_d_rs485enable;
3813 case CBUS_FUNCTION_0:
3814 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[0];
3816 case CBUS_FUNCTION_1:
3817 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[1];
3819 case CBUS_FUNCTION_2:
3820 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[2];
3822 case CBUS_FUNCTION_3:
3823 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[3];
3825 case CBUS_FUNCTION_4:
3826 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[4];
3828 case CBUS_FUNCTION_5:
3829 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[5];
3831 case CBUS_FUNCTION_6:
3832 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[6];
3834 case CBUS_FUNCTION_7:
3835 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[7];
3837 case CBUS_FUNCTION_8:
3838 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[8];
3840 case CBUS_FUNCTION_9:
3841 *value = ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[9];
3844 *value = ftdi->eeprom->high_current;
3846 case HIGH_CURRENT_A:
3847 *value = ftdi->eeprom->high_current_a;
3849 case HIGH_CURRENT_B:
3850 *value = ftdi->eeprom->high_current_b;
3853 *value = ftdi->eeprom->invert;
3856 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group0_drive;
3858 case GROUP0_SCHMITT:
3859 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group0_schmitt;
3862 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group0_slew;
3865 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group1_drive;
3867 case GROUP1_SCHMITT:
3868 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group1_schmitt;
3871 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group1_slew;
3874 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group2_drive;
3876 case GROUP2_SCHMITT:
3877 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group2_schmitt;
3880 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group2_slew;
3883 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group3_drive;
3885 case GROUP3_SCHMITT:
3886 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group3_schmitt;
3889 *value = ftdi->eeprom->group3_slew;
3892 *value = ftdi->eeprom->powersave;
3894 case CLOCK_POLARITY:
3895 *value = ftdi->eeprom->clock_polarity;
3898 *value = ftdi->eeprom->data_order;
3901 *value = ftdi->eeprom->flow_control;
3904 *value = ftdi->eeprom->chip;
3907 *value = ftdi->eeprom->size;
3909 case EXTERNAL_OSCILLATOR:
3910 *value = ftdi->eeprom->external_oscillator;
3913 ftdi_error_return(-1, "Request for unknown EEPROM value");
3919 Set a value in the decoded EEPROM Structure
3920 No parameter checking is performed
3922 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
3923 \param value_name Enum of the value to set
3927 \retval -1: Value doesn't exist
3928 \retval -2: Value not user settable
3930 int ftdi_set_eeprom_value(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, enum ftdi_eeprom_value value_name, int value)
3935 ftdi->eeprom->vendor_id = value;
3938 ftdi->eeprom->product_id = value;
3940 case RELEASE_NUMBER:
3941 ftdi->eeprom->release_number = value;
3944 ftdi->eeprom->self_powered = value;
3947 ftdi->eeprom->remote_wakeup = value;
3950 ftdi->eeprom->is_not_pnp = value;
3953 ftdi->eeprom->suspend_dbus7 = value;
3955 case IN_IS_ISOCHRONOUS:
3956 ftdi->eeprom->in_is_isochronous = value;
3958 case OUT_IS_ISOCHRONOUS:
3959 ftdi->eeprom->out_is_isochronous = value;
3961 case SUSPEND_PULL_DOWNS:
3962 ftdi->eeprom->suspend_pull_downs = value;
3965 ftdi->eeprom->use_serial = value;
3968 ftdi->eeprom->usb_version = value;
3970 case USE_USB_VERSION:
3971 ftdi->eeprom->use_usb_version = value;
3974 ftdi->eeprom->max_power = value;
3976 case CHANNEL_A_TYPE:
3977 ftdi->eeprom->channel_a_type = value;
3979 case CHANNEL_B_TYPE:
3980 ftdi->eeprom->channel_b_type = value;
3982 case CHANNEL_A_DRIVER:
3983 ftdi->eeprom->channel_a_driver = value;
3985 case CHANNEL_B_DRIVER:
3986 ftdi->eeprom->channel_b_driver = value;
3988 case CHANNEL_C_DRIVER:
3989 ftdi->eeprom->channel_c_driver = value;
3991 case CHANNEL_D_DRIVER:
3992 ftdi->eeprom->channel_d_driver = value;
3994 case CHANNEL_A_RS485:
3995 ftdi->eeprom->channel_a_rs485enable = value;
3997 case CHANNEL_B_RS485:
3998 ftdi->eeprom->channel_b_rs485enable = value;
4000 case CHANNEL_C_RS485:
4001 ftdi->eeprom->channel_c_rs485enable = value;
4003 case CHANNEL_D_RS485:
4004 ftdi->eeprom->channel_d_rs485enable = value;
4006 case CBUS_FUNCTION_0:
4007 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[0] = value;
4009 case CBUS_FUNCTION_1:
4010 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[1] = value;
4012 case CBUS_FUNCTION_2:
4013 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[2] = value;
4015 case CBUS_FUNCTION_3:
4016 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[3] = value;
4018 case CBUS_FUNCTION_4:
4019 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[4] = value;
4021 case CBUS_FUNCTION_5:
4022 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[5] = value;
4024 case CBUS_FUNCTION_6:
4025 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[6] = value;
4027 case CBUS_FUNCTION_7:
4028 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[7] = value;
4030 case CBUS_FUNCTION_8:
4031 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[8] = value;
4033 case CBUS_FUNCTION_9:
4034 ftdi->eeprom->cbus_function[9] = value;
4037 ftdi->eeprom->high_current = value;
4039 case HIGH_CURRENT_A:
4040 ftdi->eeprom->high_current_a = value;
4042 case HIGH_CURRENT_B:
4043 ftdi->eeprom->high_current_b = value;
4046 ftdi->eeprom->invert = value;
4049 ftdi->eeprom->group0_drive = value;
4051 case GROUP0_SCHMITT:
4052 ftdi->eeprom->group0_schmitt = value;
4055 ftdi->eeprom->group0_slew = value;
4058 ftdi->eeprom->group1_drive = value;
4060 case GROUP1_SCHMITT:
4061 ftdi->eeprom->group1_schmitt = value;
4064 ftdi->eeprom->group1_slew = value;
4067 ftdi->eeprom->group2_drive = value;
4069 case GROUP2_SCHMITT:
4070 ftdi->eeprom->group2_schmitt = value;
4073 ftdi->eeprom->group2_slew = value;
4076 ftdi->eeprom->group3_drive = value;
4078 case GROUP3_SCHMITT:
4079 ftdi->eeprom->group3_schmitt = value;
4082 ftdi->eeprom->group3_slew = value;
4085 ftdi->eeprom->chip = value;
4088 ftdi->eeprom->powersave = value;
4090 case CLOCK_POLARITY:
4091 ftdi->eeprom->clock_polarity = value;
4094 ftdi->eeprom->data_order = value;
4097 ftdi->eeprom->flow_control = value;
4100 ftdi_error_return(-2, "EEPROM Value can't be changed");
4102 case EXTERNAL_OSCILLATOR:
4103 ftdi->eeprom->external_oscillator = value;
4105 case USER_DATA_ADDR:
4106 ftdi->eeprom->user_data_addr = value;
4110 ftdi_error_return(-1, "Request to unknown EEPROM value");
4112 ftdi->eeprom->initialized_for_connected_device = 0;
4116 /** Get the read-only buffer to the binary EEPROM content
4118 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4119 \param buf buffer to receive EEPROM content
4120 \param size Size of receiving buffer
4123 \retval -1: struct ftdi_contxt or ftdi_eeprom missing
4124 \retval -2: Not enough room to store eeprom
4126 int ftdi_get_eeprom_buf(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char * buf, int size)
4128 if (!ftdi || !(ftdi->eeprom))
4129 ftdi_error_return(-1, "No appropriate structure");
4131 if (!buf || size < ftdi->eeprom->size)
4132 ftdi_error_return(-1, "Not enough room to store eeprom");
4134 // Only copy up to FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE bytes
4135 if (size > FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE)
4136 size = FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE;
4138 memcpy(buf, ftdi->eeprom->buf, size);
4143 /** Set the EEPROM content from the user-supplied prefilled buffer
4145 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4146 \param buf buffer to read EEPROM content
4147 \param size Size of buffer
4150 \retval -1: struct ftdi_context or ftdi_eeprom or buf missing
4152 int ftdi_set_eeprom_buf(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, const unsigned char * buf, int size)
4154 if (!ftdi || !(ftdi->eeprom) || !buf)
4155 ftdi_error_return(-1, "No appropriate structure");
4157 // Only copy up to FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE bytes
4158 if (size > FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE)
4159 size = FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE;
4161 memcpy(ftdi->eeprom->buf, buf, size);
4166 /** Set the EEPROM user data content from the user-supplied prefilled buffer
4168 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4169 \param buf buffer to read EEPROM user data content
4170 \param size Size of buffer
4173 \retval -1: struct ftdi_context or ftdi_eeprom or buf missing
4175 int ftdi_set_eeprom_user_data(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, const char * buf, int size)
4177 if (!ftdi || !(ftdi->eeprom) || !buf)
4178 ftdi_error_return(-1, "No appropriate structure");
4180 ftdi->eeprom->user_data_size = size;
4181 ftdi->eeprom->user_data = buf;
4186 Read eeprom location
4188 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4189 \param eeprom_addr Address of eeprom location to be read
4190 \param eeprom_val Pointer to store read eeprom location
4193 \retval -1: read failed
4194 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
4196 int ftdi_read_eeprom_location (struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int eeprom_addr, unsigned short *eeprom_val)
4198 unsigned char buf[2];
4200 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
4201 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
4203 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_IN_REQTYPE, SIO_READ_EEPROM_REQUEST, 0, eeprom_addr, buf, 2, ftdi->usb_read_timeout) != 2)
4204 ftdi_error_return(-1, "reading eeprom failed");
4206 *eeprom_val = (0xff & buf[0]) | (buf[1] << 8);
4214 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4217 \retval -1: read failed
4218 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
4220 int ftdi_read_eeprom(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
4225 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
4226 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
4227 buf = ftdi->eeprom->buf;
4229 for (i = 0; i < FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE/2; i++)
4231 if (libusb_control_transfer(
4232 ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_IN_REQTYPE,SIO_READ_EEPROM_REQUEST, 0, i,
4233 buf+(i*2), 2, ftdi->usb_read_timeout) != 2)
4234 ftdi_error_return(-1, "reading eeprom failed");
4237 if (ftdi->type == TYPE_R)
4238 ftdi->eeprom->size = 0x80;
4239 /* Guesses size of eeprom by comparing halves
4240 - will not work with blank eeprom */
4241 else if (strrchr((const char *)buf, 0xff) == ((const char *)buf +FTDI_MAX_EEPROM_SIZE -1))
4242 ftdi->eeprom->size = -1;
4243 else if (memcmp(buf,&buf[0x80],0x80) == 0)
4244 ftdi->eeprom->size = 0x80;
4245 else if (memcmp(buf,&buf[0x40],0x40) == 0)
4246 ftdi->eeprom->size = 0x40;
4248 ftdi->eeprom->size = 0x100;
4253 ftdi_read_chipid_shift does the bitshift operation needed for the FTDIChip-ID
4254 Function is only used internally
4257 static unsigned char ftdi_read_chipid_shift(unsigned char value)
4259 return ((value & 1) << 1) |
4260 ((value & 2) << 5) |
4261 ((value & 4) >> 2) |
4262 ((value & 8) << 4) |
4263 ((value & 16) >> 1) |
4264 ((value & 32) >> 1) |
4265 ((value & 64) >> 4) |
4266 ((value & 128) >> 2);
4270 Read the FTDIChip-ID from R-type devices
4272 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4273 \param chipid Pointer to store FTDIChip-ID
4276 \retval -1: read failed
4277 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
4279 int ftdi_read_chipid(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned int *chipid)
4281 unsigned int a = 0, b = 0;
4283 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
4284 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
4286 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_IN_REQTYPE, SIO_READ_EEPROM_REQUEST, 0, 0x43, (unsigned char *)&a, 2, ftdi->usb_read_timeout) == 2)
4288 a = a << 8 | a >> 8;
4289 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_IN_REQTYPE, SIO_READ_EEPROM_REQUEST, 0, 0x44, (unsigned char *)&b, 2, ftdi->usb_read_timeout) == 2)
4291 b = b << 8 | b >> 8;
4292 a = (a << 16) | (b & 0xFFFF);
4293 a = ftdi_read_chipid_shift(a) | ftdi_read_chipid_shift(a>>8)<<8
4294 | ftdi_read_chipid_shift(a>>16)<<16 | ftdi_read_chipid_shift(a>>24)<<24;
4295 *chipid = a ^ 0xa5f0f7d1;
4300 ftdi_error_return(-1, "read of FTDIChip-ID failed");
4304 Write eeprom location
4306 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4307 \param eeprom_addr Address of eeprom location to be written
4308 \param eeprom_val Value to be written
4311 \retval -1: write failed
4312 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
4313 \retval -3: Invalid access to checksum protected area below 0x80
4314 \retval -4: Device can't access unprotected area
4315 \retval -5: Reading chip type failed
4317 int ftdi_write_eeprom_location(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int eeprom_addr,
4318 unsigned short eeprom_val)
4320 int chip_type_location;
4321 unsigned short chip_type;
4323 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
4324 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
4326 if (eeprom_addr <0x80)
4327 ftdi_error_return(-2, "Invalid access to checksum protected area below 0x80");
4334 chip_type_location = 0x14;
4338 chip_type_location = 0x18;
4341 chip_type_location = 0x1e;
4344 ftdi_error_return(-4, "Device can't access unprotected area");
4347 if (ftdi_read_eeprom_location( ftdi, chip_type_location>>1, &chip_type))
4348 ftdi_error_return(-5, "Reading failed");
4349 fprintf(stderr," loc 0x%04x val 0x%04x\n", chip_type_location,chip_type);
4350 if ((chip_type & 0xff) != 0x66)
4352 ftdi_error_return(-6, "EEPROM is not of 93x66");
4355 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
4356 SIO_WRITE_EEPROM_REQUEST, eeprom_val, eeprom_addr,
4357 NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) != 0)
4358 ftdi_error_return(-1, "unable to write eeprom");
4366 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4369 \retval -1: read failed
4370 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
4371 \retval -3: EEPROM not initialized for the connected device;
4373 int ftdi_write_eeprom(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
4375 unsigned short usb_val, status;
4377 unsigned char *eeprom;
4379 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
4380 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
4382 if(ftdi->eeprom->initialized_for_connected_device == 0)
4383 ftdi_error_return(-3, "EEPROM not initialized for the connected device");
4385 eeprom = ftdi->eeprom->buf;
4387 /* These commands were traced while running MProg */
4388 if ((ret = ftdi_usb_reset(ftdi)) != 0)
4390 if ((ret = ftdi_poll_modem_status(ftdi, &status)) != 0)
4392 if ((ret = ftdi_set_latency_timer(ftdi, 0x77)) != 0)
4395 for (i = 0; i < ftdi->eeprom->size/2; i++)
4397 /* Do not try to write to reserved area */
4398 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_230X) && (i == 0x40))
4402 usb_val = eeprom[i*2];
4403 usb_val += eeprom[(i*2)+1] << 8;
4404 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
4405 SIO_WRITE_EEPROM_REQUEST, usb_val, i,
4406 NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
4407 ftdi_error_return(-1, "unable to write eeprom");
4416 This is not supported on FT232R/FT245R according to the MProg manual from FTDI.
4418 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4421 \retval -1: erase failed
4422 \retval -2: USB device unavailable
4423 \retval -3: Writing magic failed
4424 \retval -4: Read EEPROM failed
4425 \retval -5: Unexpected EEPROM value
4427 #define MAGIC 0x55aa
4428 int ftdi_erase_eeprom(struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
4430 unsigned short eeprom_value;
4431 if (ftdi == NULL || ftdi->usb_dev == NULL)
4432 ftdi_error_return(-2, "USB device unavailable");
4434 if ((ftdi->type == TYPE_R) || (ftdi->type == TYPE_230X))
4436 ftdi->eeprom->chip = 0;
4440 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE, SIO_ERASE_EEPROM_REQUEST,
4441 0, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
4442 ftdi_error_return(-1, "unable to erase eeprom");
4445 /* detect chip type by writing 0x55AA as magic at word position 0xc0
4446 Chip is 93x46 if magic is read at word position 0x00, as wraparound happens around 0x40
4447 Chip is 93x56 if magic is read at word position 0x40, as wraparound happens around 0x80
4448 Chip is 93x66 if magic is only read at word position 0xc0*/
4449 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE,
4450 SIO_WRITE_EEPROM_REQUEST, MAGIC, 0xc0,
4451 NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) != 0)
4452 ftdi_error_return(-3, "Writing magic failed");
4453 if (ftdi_read_eeprom_location( ftdi, 0x00, &eeprom_value))
4454 ftdi_error_return(-4, "Reading failed");
4455 if (eeprom_value == MAGIC)
4457 ftdi->eeprom->chip = 0x46;
4461 if (ftdi_read_eeprom_location( ftdi, 0x40, &eeprom_value))
4462 ftdi_error_return(-4, "Reading failed");
4463 if (eeprom_value == MAGIC)
4464 ftdi->eeprom->chip = 0x56;
4467 if (ftdi_read_eeprom_location( ftdi, 0xc0, &eeprom_value))
4468 ftdi_error_return(-4, "Reading failed");
4469 if (eeprom_value == MAGIC)
4470 ftdi->eeprom->chip = 0x66;
4473 ftdi->eeprom->chip = -1;
4477 if (libusb_control_transfer(ftdi->usb_dev, FTDI_DEVICE_OUT_REQTYPE, SIO_ERASE_EEPROM_REQUEST,
4478 0, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_write_timeout) < 0)
4479 ftdi_error_return(-1, "unable to erase eeprom");
4484 Get string representation for last error code
4486 \param ftdi pointer to ftdi_context
4488 \retval Pointer to error string
4490 const char *ftdi_get_error_string (struct ftdi_context *ftdi)
4495 return ftdi->error_str;
4498 /* @} end of doxygen libftdi group */