libftdi: (tomj) wrote Changelog, library version increase
[libftdi] / ftdi / ftdi.c
CommitLineData
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1/***************************************************************************
2 ftdi.c - description
3 -------------------
4 begin : Fri Apr 4 2003
5 copyright : (C) 2003 by Intra2net AG
5fdb1cb1 6 email : opensource@intra2net.com
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7 ***************************************************************************/
8
9/***************************************************************************
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License *
13 * version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation; *
14 * *
15 ***************************************************************************/
16
17#include <usb.h>
18
19#include "ftdi.h"
20
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21/* ftdi_init return codes:
22 0: all fine
6d9aa99f 23 -1: couldn't allocate read buffer
948f9ada 24*/
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25int ftdi_init(struct ftdi_context *ftdi) {
26 ftdi->usb_dev = NULL;
27 ftdi->usb_timeout = 5000;
28
29 ftdi->baudrate = -1;
30 ftdi->bitbang_enabled = 0;
31
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32 ftdi->readbuffer = NULL;
33 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
34 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
35 ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize = 4096;
36
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37 ftdi->error_str = NULL;
38
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39 // all fine. Now allocate the readbuffer
40 return ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize(ftdi, 4096);
41}
42
43
44void ftdi_deinit(struct ftdi_context *ftdi) {
45 if (ftdi->readbuffer != NULL) {
46 free(ftdi->readbuffer);
47 ftdi->readbuffer = NULL;
48 }
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49}
50
51
52void ftdi_set_usbdev (struct ftdi_context *ftdi, usb_dev_handle *usb) {
53 ftdi->usb_dev = usb;
54}
55
56
57/* ftdi_usb_open return codes:
58 0: all fine
59 -1: usb_find_busses() failed
60 -2: usb_find_devices() failed
61 -3: usb device not found
62 -4: unable to open device
63 -5: unable to claim device
64 -6: reset failed
65 -7: set baudrate failed
66*/
67int ftdi_usb_open(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int vendor, int product) {
68 struct usb_bus *bus;
69 struct usb_device *dev;
70
71 usb_init();
72
73 if (usb_find_busses() < 0) {
74 ftdi->error_str = "usb_find_busses() failed";
75 return -1;
76 }
77
78 if (usb_find_devices() < 0) {
79 ftdi->error_str = "usb_find_devices() failed";
80 return -2;
81 }
82
83 for (bus = usb_busses; bus; bus = bus->next) {
84 for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next) {
85 if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == vendor && dev->descriptor.idProduct == product) {
86 ftdi->usb_dev = usb_open(dev);
87 if (ftdi->usb_dev) {
88 if (usb_claim_interface(ftdi->usb_dev, 0) != 0) {
89 ftdi->error_str = "unable to claim usb device. You can still use it though...";
90 return -5;
91 }
92
93 if (ftdi_usb_reset (ftdi) != 0)
94 return -6;
95
96 if (ftdi_set_baudrate (ftdi, 9600) != 0)
97 return -7;
98
99 return 0;
100 } else {
101 ftdi->error_str = "usb_open() failed";
102 return -4;
103 }
104 }
105 }
106
107 }
108
109 // device not found
110 return -3;
111}
112
113
114int ftdi_usb_reset(struct ftdi_context *ftdi) {
115 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 0) {
116 ftdi->error_str = "FTDI reset failed";
117 return -1;
118 }
119
120 return 0;
121}
122
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123int ftdi_usb_purge_buffers(struct ftdi_context *ftdi) {
124 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0x40, 0, 1, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 0) {
125 ftdi->error_str = "FTDI purge of RX buffer failed";
126 return -1;
127 }
128
129 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0x40, 0, 2, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 0) {
130 ftdi->error_str = "FTDI purge of TX buffer failed";
131 return -1;
132 }
133
134 return 0;
135}
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136
137/* ftdi_usb_close return codes
138 0: all fine
139 -1: usb_release failed
140 -2: usb_close failed
141*/
142int ftdi_usb_close(struct ftdi_context *ftdi) {
143 int rtn = 0;
144
145 if (usb_release_interface(ftdi->usb_dev, 0) != 0)
146 rtn = -1;
147
148 if (usb_close (ftdi->usb_dev) != 0)
149 rtn = -2;
150
151 return rtn;
152}
153
154
155/*
156 ftdi_set_baudrate return codes:
157 0: all fine
158 -1: invalid baudrate
159 -2: setting baudrate failed
160*/
161int ftdi_set_baudrate(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, int baudrate) {
162 unsigned short ftdi_baudrate;
163
164 if (ftdi->bitbang_enabled) {
165 baudrate = baudrate*4;
166 }
167
168 switch (baudrate) {
169 case 300:
170 ftdi_baudrate = 0x2710;
171 break;
172 case 600:
173 ftdi_baudrate = 0x1388;
174 break;
175 case 1200:
176 ftdi_baudrate = 0x09C4;
177 break;
178 case 2400:
179 ftdi_baudrate = 0x04E2;
180 break;
181 case 4800:
182 ftdi_baudrate = 0x0271;
183 break;
184 case 9600:
185 ftdi_baudrate = 0x4138;
186 break;
187 case 19200:
188 ftdi_baudrate = 0x809C;
189 break;
190 case 38400:
191 ftdi_baudrate = 0xC04E;
192 break;
193 case 57600:
194 ftdi_baudrate = 0x0034;
195 break;
196 case 115200:
197 ftdi_baudrate = 0x001A;
198 break;
199 case 230400:
200 ftdi_baudrate = 0x000D;
201 break;
202 case 460800:
203 ftdi_baudrate = 0x4006;
204 break;
205 case 921600:
206 ftdi_baudrate = 0x8003;
207 break;
208 default:
209 ftdi->error_str = "Unknown baudrate. Note: bitbang baudrates are automatically multiplied by 4";
210 return -1;
211 }
212
213 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0x40, 3, ftdi_baudrate, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 0) {
214 ftdi->error_str = "Setting new baudrate failed";
215 return -2;
216 }
217
218 ftdi->baudrate = baudrate;
219 return 0;
220}
221
222
be5d7eec 223int ftdi_write_data(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *buf, int size) {
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224 int ret;
225 int offset = 0;
226 while (offset < size) {
948f9ada 227 int write_size = ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize;
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228
229 if (offset+write_size > size)
230 write_size = size-offset;
231
232 ret=usb_bulk_write(ftdi->usb_dev, 2, buf+offset, write_size, ftdi->usb_timeout);
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233 if (ret == -1) {
234 ftdi->error_str = "bulk write failed";
a3da1d95 235 return -1;
cbabb7d3 236 }
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237
238 offset += write_size;
239 }
240
241 return 0;
242}
243
244
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245int ftdi_write_data_set_chunksize(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned int chunksize) {
246 ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize = chunksize;
247 return 0;
248}
249
250
251int ftdi_write_data_get_chunksize(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned int *chunksize) {
252 *chunksize = ftdi->writebuffer_chunksize;
253 return 0;
254}
cbabb7d3 255
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256
257int ftdi_read_data(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *buf, int size) {
258 int offset = 0, ret = 1;
259
260 // everything we want is still in the readbuffer?
261 if (size <= ftdi->readbuffer_remaining) {
262 memcpy (buf, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, size);
263
264 // Fix offsets
265 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining -= size;
266 ftdi->readbuffer_offset += size;
267
268 // printf("Returning bytes from buffer: %d - remaining: %d\n", size, ftdi->readbuffer_remaining);
269
270 return size;
979a145c 271 }
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272
273 // something still in the readbuffer, but not enough to satisfy 'size'?
274 if (ftdi->readbuffer_remaining != 0) {
275 memcpy (buf, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, ftdi->readbuffer_remaining);
979a145c 276
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277 // printf("Got bytes from buffer: %d\n", ftdi->readbuffer_remaining);
278
279 // Fix offsets
280 offset += ftdi->readbuffer_remaining;
281 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
282 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
283 }
284
285 // do the actual USB read
cbabb7d3 286 while (offset < size && ret > 0) {
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287 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
288 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
289 ret = usb_bulk_read (ftdi->usb_dev, 0x81, ftdi->readbuffer, ftdi->readbuffer_chunksize, ftdi->usb_timeout);
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290
291 if (ret == -1) {
292 ftdi->error_str = "bulk read failed";
293 return -1;
294 }
295
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296 if (ret > 2) {
297 // skip FTDI status bytes.
298 // Maybe stored in the future to enable modem use
299 ftdi->readbuffer_offset += 2;
300 ret -= 2;
301 } else if (ret <= 2) {
302 // no more data to read?
303 return offset;
304 }
305
306 if (ret > 0) {
307 // data still fits in buf?
308 if (offset+ret <= size) {
309 memcpy (buf+offset, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, ret);
310 offset += ret;
311
312 if (offset == size)
313 return offset;
314 } else {
315 // only copy part of the data or size <= readbuffer_chunksize
316 int part_size = size-offset;
317 memcpy (buf+offset, ftdi->readbuffer+ftdi->readbuffer_offset, part_size);
318
319 ftdi->readbuffer_offset += part_size;
320 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = ret-part_size;
321
322 // printf("Returning part: %d - size: %d - offset: %d - ret: %d - remaining: %d\n", part_size, size, offset, ret, ftdi->readbuffer_remaining);
323
324 return part_size;
325 }
326 }
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327 }
328
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329 // never reached
330 return -2;
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331}
332
333
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334int ftdi_read_data_set_chunksize(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned int chunksize) {
335 // Invalidate all remaining data
336 ftdi->readbuffer_offset = 0;
337 ftdi->readbuffer_remaining = 0;
338
339 unsigned char *new_buf;
340 if ((new_buf = (unsigned char *)realloc(ftdi->readbuffer, chunksize)) == NULL) {
341 ftdi->error_str = "out of memory for readbuffer";
342 return -1;
343 }
344
345 ftdi->readbuffer = new_buf;
346 ftdi->readbuffer_chunksize = chunksize;
347
348 return 0;
349}
350
351
352int ftdi_readt_data_get_chunksize(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned int *chunksize) {
353 *chunksize = ftdi->readbuffer_chunksize;
354 return 0;
355}
356
357
358
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359int ftdi_enable_bitbang(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char bitmask) {
360 unsigned short usb_val;
361
362 usb_val = bitmask; // low byte: bitmask
363 usb_val += 1 << 8; // high byte: enable flag
364 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0x40, 0x0B, usb_val, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 0) {
365 ftdi->error_str = "Unable to enter bitbang mode. Perhaps not a BM type chip?";
366 return -1;
367 }
368
369 ftdi->bitbang_enabled = 1;
370 return 0;
371}
372
373
374int ftdi_disable_bitbang(struct ftdi_context *ftdi) {
375 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0x40, 0x0B, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 0) {
376 ftdi->error_str = "Unable to leave bitbang mode. Perhaps not a BM type chip?";
377 return -1;
378 }
379
380 ftdi->bitbang_enabled = 0;
381 return 0;
382}
383
384
385int ftdi_read_pins(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *pins) {
386 unsigned short usb_val;
387 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0xC0, 0x0C, 0, 0, (char *)&usb_val, 1, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 1) {
388 ftdi->error_str = "Read pins failed";
389 return -1;
390 }
391
392 *pins = (unsigned char)usb_val;
393 return 0;
394}
395
396
397int ftdi_set_latency_timer(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char latency) {
398 unsigned short usb_val;
399
400 if (latency < 1) {
401 ftdi->error_str = "Latency out of range. Only valid for 1-255";
402 return -1;
403 }
404
d79d2e68 405 usb_val = latency;
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406 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0x40, 0x09, usb_val, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 0) {
407 ftdi->error_str = "Unable to set latency timer";
408 return -2;
409 }
410 return 0;
411}
412
413
414int ftdi_get_latency_timer(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *latency) {
415 unsigned short usb_val;
f14c8bc6 416 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0xC0, 0x0A, 0, 0, (char *)&usb_val, 1, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 1) {
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417 ftdi->error_str = "Reading latency timer failed";
418 return -1;
419 }
420
421 *latency = (unsigned char)usb_val;
422 return 0;
423}
424
425
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426void ftdi_eeprom_initdefaults(struct ftdi_eeprom *eeprom) {
427 eeprom->vendor_id = 0403;
428 eeprom->product_id = 6001;
429
430 eeprom->self_powered = 1;
431 eeprom->remote_wakeup = 1;
432 eeprom->BM_type_chip = 1;
433
434 eeprom->in_is_isochronous = 0;
435 eeprom->out_is_isochronous = 0;
436 eeprom->suspend_pull_downs = 0;
437
438 eeprom->use_serial = 0;
439 eeprom->change_usb_version = 0;
440 eeprom->usb_version = 200;
441 eeprom->max_power = 0;
442
443 eeprom->manufacturer = NULL;
444 eeprom->product = NULL;
445 eeprom->serial = NULL;
446}
447
448
449/*
450 ftdi_eeprom_build return codes:
8ed61121 451 positive value: used eeprom size
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452 -1: eeprom size (128 bytes) exceeded by custom strings
453*/
454int ftdi_eeprom_build(struct ftdi_eeprom *eeprom, unsigned char *output) {
455 unsigned char i, j;
456 unsigned short checksum, value;
457 unsigned char manufacturer_size = 0, product_size = 0, serial_size = 0;
458 int size_check;
459
460 if (eeprom->manufacturer != NULL)
461 manufacturer_size = strlen(eeprom->manufacturer);
462 if (eeprom->product != NULL)
463 product_size = strlen(eeprom->product);
464 if (eeprom->serial != NULL)
465 serial_size = strlen(eeprom->serial);
466
467 size_check = 128; // eeprom is 128 bytes
468 size_check -= 28; // 28 are always in use (fixed)
469 size_check -= manufacturer_size*2;
470 size_check -= product_size*2;
471 size_check -= serial_size*2;
472
473 // eeprom size exceeded?
474 if (size_check < 0)
475 return (-1);
476
477 // empty eeprom
478 memset (output, 0, 128);
479
480 // Addr 00: Stay 00 00
481 // Addr 02: Vendor ID
482 output[0x02] = eeprom->vendor_id;
483 output[0x03] = eeprom->vendor_id >> 8;
484
485 // Addr 04: Product ID
486 output[0x04] = eeprom->product_id;
487 output[0x05] = eeprom->product_id >> 8;
488
489 // Addr 06: Device release number (0400h for BM features)
490 output[0x06] = 0x00;
491
492 if (eeprom->BM_type_chip == 1)
493 output[0x07] = 0x04;
494 else
495 output[0x07] = 0x02;
496
497 // Addr 08: Config descriptor
498 // Bit 1: remote wakeup if 1
499 // Bit 0: self powered if 1
500 //
501 j = 0;
502 if (eeprom->self_powered == 1)
503 j = j | 1;
504 if (eeprom->remote_wakeup == 1)
505 j = j | 2;
506 output[0x08] = j;
507
508 // Addr 09: Max power consumption: max power = value * 2 mA
509 output[0x09] = eeprom->max_power;;
510
511 // Addr 0A: Chip configuration
512 // Bit 7: 0 - reserved
513 // Bit 6: 0 - reserved
514 // Bit 5: 0 - reserved
515 // Bit 4: 1 - Change USB version
516 // Bit 3: 1 - Use the serial number string
517 // Bit 2: 1 - Enable suspend pull downs for lower power
518 // Bit 1: 1 - Out EndPoint is Isochronous
519 // Bit 0: 1 - In EndPoint is Isochronous
520 //
521 j = 0;
522 if (eeprom->in_is_isochronous == 1)
523 j = j | 1;
524 if (eeprom->out_is_isochronous == 1)
525 j = j | 2;
526 if (eeprom->suspend_pull_downs == 1)
527 j = j | 4;
528 if (eeprom->use_serial == 1)
529 j = j | 8;
530 if (eeprom->change_usb_version == 1)
531 j = j | 16;
532 output[0x0A] = j;
533
534 // Addr 0B: reserved
535 output[0x0B] = 0x00;
536
537 // Addr 0C: USB version low byte when 0x0A bit 4 is set
538 // Addr 0D: USB version high byte when 0x0A bit 4 is set
539 if (eeprom->change_usb_version == 1) {
540 output[0x0C] = eeprom->usb_version;
541 output[0x0D] = eeprom->usb_version >> 8;
542 }
543
544
545 // Addr 0E: Offset of the manufacturer string + 0x80
546 output[0x0E] = 0x14 + 0x80;
547
548 // Addr 0F: Length of manufacturer string
549 output[0x0F] = manufacturer_size*2 + 2;
550
551 // Addr 10: Offset of the product string + 0x80, calculated later
552 // Addr 11: Length of product string
553 output[0x11] = product_size*2 + 2;
554
555 // Addr 12: Offset of the serial string + 0x80, calculated later
556 // Addr 13: Length of serial string
557 output[0x13] = serial_size*2 + 2;
558
559 // Dynamic content
a862ddcf 560 output[0x14] = manufacturer_size*2 + 2;
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561 output[0x15] = 0x03; // type: string
562
563 i = 0x16, j = 0;
564
565 // Output manufacturer
566 for (j = 0; j < manufacturer_size; j++) {
567 output[i] = eeprom->manufacturer[j], i++;
568 output[i] = 0x00, i++;
569 }
570
571 // Output product name
572 output[0x10] = i + 0x80; // calculate offset
573 output[i] = product_size*2 + 2, i++;
574 output[i] = 0x03, i++;
575 for (j = 0; j < product_size; j++) {
576 output[i] = eeprom->product[j], i++;
577 output[i] = 0x00, i++;
578 }
579
580 // Output serial
581 output[0x12] = i + 0x80; // calculate offset
582 output[i] = serial_size*2 + 2, i++;
583 output[i] = 0x03, i++;
584 for (j = 0; j < serial_size; j++) {
585 output[i] = eeprom->serial[j], i++;
586 output[i] = 0x00, i++;
587 }
588
589 // calculate checksum
590 checksum = 0xAAAA;
591
592 for (i = 0; i < 63; i++) {
593 value = output[i*2];
594 value += output[(i*2)+1] << 8;
595
596 checksum = value^checksum;
597 checksum = (checksum << 1) | (checksum >> 15);
598 }
599
600 output[0x7E] = checksum;
601 output[0x7F] = checksum >> 8;
602
8ed61121 603 return size_check;
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604}
605
606
be5d7eec 607int ftdi_read_eeprom(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *eeprom) {
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608 int i;
609
610 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
611 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0xC0, 0x90, 0, i, eeprom+(i*2), 2, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 2) {
612 ftdi->error_str = "Reading eeprom failed";
613 return -1;
614 }
615 }
616
617 return 0;
618}
619
620
be5d7eec 621int ftdi_write_eeprom(struct ftdi_context *ftdi, unsigned char *eeprom) {
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622 unsigned short usb_val;
623 int i;
624
625 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
626 usb_val = eeprom[i*2];
627 usb_val += eeprom[(i*2)+1] << 8;
628 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0x40, 0x91, usb_val, i, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 0) {
629 ftdi->error_str = "Unable to write eeprom";
630 return -1;
631 }
632 }
633
634 return 0;
635}
636
637
638int ftdi_erase_eeprom(struct ftdi_context *ftdi) {
639 if (usb_control_msg(ftdi->usb_dev, 0x40, 0x92, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ftdi->usb_timeout) != 0) {
640 ftdi->error_str = "Unable to erase eeprom";
641 return -1;
642 }
643
644 return 0;
645}