Clean up, remove compat with py < 3.6
[pyi2ncommon] / src / call_helpers.py
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1# The software in this package is distributed under the GNU General
2# Public License version 2 (with a special exception described below).
3#
4# A copy of GNU General Public License (GPL) is included in this distribution,
5# in the file COPYING.GPL.
6#
7# As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
8# or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
9# with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file
10# does not by itself cause the resulting work to be covered
11# by the GNU General Public License.
12#
13# However the source code for this file must still be made available
14# in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
15#
16# This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based
17# on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
18#
19# Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Intra2net AG <info@intra2net.com>
20
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21"""
22Helpers for calling commands, capture their output, return result code.
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24Subprocess library did not provide all the simplicity we would have liked.
25However, this has since changed, so consider using the easy-to-use builtin
26functions :py:func:`subprocess.run` or :py:func:`subprocess.call` instead.
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27"""
28
29from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
30
31
32def call_and_capture(command, stdin_data=None, split_lines=True,
33 *args, **kwargs):
34 """ call command, captures stdout, stderr and return code, return when done
35
36 Use only for commands with little output since all output has to be
37 buffered!
38 Quoting :py:mod:`subprocess`:
39
40 ..note:: The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if
41 the data size is large or unlimited.
42
43 Forwards all args to Popen constructor, except:
44 stdout=PIPE (forced, ignored if in kwargs)
45 stderr=PIPE (forced, ignored if in kwargs)
46 shell=False (except if set in kwargs)
47 universal_newlines=True (except if set in kwargs)
48
49 :param command: forwarded as first arg to Popen constructor
50 :param str stdin_data: forwarded to stdin of process through communicate
51 :param bool split_lines: True (default) to split output line-wise and
52 return list of strings; False --> return single
53 string for out and one for err
54 :param args: forwarded to Popen constructor
55 :param kwargs: forwarded to Popen constructor
56 :returns: (return_code, stdout, stderr); stdout and stderr are lists of
57 text lines (without terminating newlines); if universal_newlines is
58 True (default), the lines are of type str, otherwise they are non-
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59 unicode text (type bytes). If split_lines is False (not default),
60 then stdout and stderr are single multi-line strings
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61
62 :raise: OSError (e.g., if command does not exist), ValueError if args are
63 invalid; no :py:class:`subprocess.CalledProcessError` nor
64 :py:class:`subprocess.TimeoutExpired`
65 """
66
67 # construct args
68 enforced_params = ('stdout', 'stderr')
69 my_kwargs = dict(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE,
70 shell=False, universal_newlines=True)
71 for key, value in kwargs.items():
72 if key not in enforced_params:
73 my_kwargs[key] = value
74
75 # run command
76 proc = Popen(command, *args, **my_kwargs)
77 stdout_data, stderr_data = proc.communicate(stdin_data)
78
79 # return
80 if split_lines:
81 return proc.returncode, stdout_data.splitlines(), \
82 stderr_data.splitlines()
83 else:
84 return proc.returncode, stdout_data, stderr_data