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8c15b8c7 TJ |
1 | /* |
2 | The software in this package is distributed under the GNU General | |
3 | Public License version 2 (with a special exception described below). | |
4 | ||
5 | A copy of GNU General Public License (GPL) is included in this distribution, | |
6 | in the file COPYING.GPL. | |
7 | ||
8 | As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros | |
9 | or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it | |
10 | with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file | |
11 | does not by itself cause the resulting work to be covered | |
12 | by the GNU General Public License. | |
13 | ||
14 | However the source code for this file must still be made available | |
15 | in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License. | |
16 | ||
17 | This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based | |
18 | on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. | |
19 | */ | |
5c8a3d40 RP |
20 | /** @file |
21 | * | |
6ac1fb46 RP |
22 | * @copyright Copyright 2008-2009 by Intra2net AG |
23 | * @contact Intra2net Opensource Team \<opensource@intra2net.com\> | |
5c8a3d40 RP |
24 | * |
25 | * @todo unlink unix server socket on close. | |
26 | */ | |
27 | ||
42b7c46d | 28 | #include "async_socket.hpp" |
5c8a3d40 RP |
29 | #include <sys/types.h> |
30 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
31 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
32 | #include <errno.h> | |
33 | #include <sys/un.h> | |
34 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
35 | #include <limits.h> | |
fd6ea89e | 36 | #include <asyncio_system_tools.cpp> |
5c8a3d40 RP |
37 | |
38 | ||
42b7c46d | 39 | namespace AsyncIo |
5c8a3d40 RP |
40 | { |
41 | ||
42 | ||
43 | namespace | |
44 | { | |
45 | ||
46 | struct sockaddr_un dummy_un; | |
47 | ||
e4e9cd8c TJ |
48 | /** |
49 | Struct for holding sockaddr. | |
50 | ||
51 | It's called "MegaAddr" because we use a trick to extend the historical UNIX domain socket | |
52 | path length of 108 bytes to PATH_MAX by declaring a large enough buffer | |
53 | at the end of the union. | |
54 | ||
55 | This works as long as the POSIX functions don't verify the buffer length. | |
56 | For glibc on linux this is true. | |
57 | */ | |
5c8a3d40 RP |
58 | union MegaAddr { |
59 | struct sockaddr m_addr; | |
60 | struct sockaddr_in m_addr_in; | |
61 | struct sockaddr_un m_addr_un; // NOTE (historically) too small... | |
62 | // storage is large enough to hold all sockaddr_* variants with the (historical) exception of _un ! | |
63 | struct sockaddr_storage m_addr_store; | |
64 | // a char array large enough to hold _un (with an path up to the maximum allowed size!) | |
65 | // (the +1 is added for a later 0-termination of the path) | |
66 | char m_buffer[ sizeof(dummy_un) - sizeof(dummy_un.sun_path) + PATH_MAX + 1 ]; | |
67 | }; | |
68 | ||
69 | ||
70 | } // eo namespace <anonymous> | |
71 | ||
72 | ||
73 | ||
74 | /* | |
75 | ** implementation of ServerSocketBaseImplementation | |
76 | */ | |
77 | ||
78 | ||
79 | ServerSocketBaseImplementation::ServerSocketBaseImplementation() | |
80 | : IOImplementation() | |
81 | { | |
82 | } // eo ServerSocketBaseImplementation::ServerSocketBaseImplementation() | |
83 | ||
84 | ||
85 | /** | |
86 | * @brief handled incoming connections on the server port. | |
87 | * | |
88 | * accepts the new connection, stores the peer address in an internal buffer | |
6ac1fb46 | 89 | * and calls a (derived) acceptNewConnection method to create an appropriate |
5c8a3d40 RP |
90 | * IO class instance. |
91 | * If no io instance is created the connection is closed. | |
92 | */ | |
93 | void ServerSocketBaseImplementation::doRead() | |
94 | { | |
95 | MegaAddr addr; | |
96 | socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr); | |
97 | ||
98 | // reset errno: | |
99 | m_errno= 0; | |
100 | ||
101 | // reset the mark: | |
102 | resetReadMark(); | |
103 | ||
104 | int fd = ::accept( readFd(), &addr.m_addr, &addrlen); | |
105 | if (fd < 0) | |
106 | { | |
107 | // handle errors. | |
108 | m_errno= errno; | |
109 | switch (m_errno) | |
110 | { | |
111 | case EBADF: | |
112 | case EINVAL: | |
113 | case ENOTSOCK: | |
114 | // should not happen... | |
115 | close(); | |
116 | break; | |
117 | default:; | |
118 | } | |
119 | return; | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | if (addrlen < sizeof(addr)) | |
123 | { | |
124 | // in case of unix domain socket: terminate the path! | |
125 | // NOTE we are doing this here since we don't pass the length info. | |
126 | addr.m_buffer[addrlen]= 0; | |
127 | } | |
128 | else | |
129 | { | |
130 | //something went terribly wrong!! | |
131 | // the resulting address structure is larger than it ever could be... | |
132 | ::close(fd); | |
133 | return; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | IOImplementationPtr connection= acceptNewConnection(fd, &addr.m_addr); | |
137 | if(!connection) | |
138 | { | |
139 | ::close(fd); | |
140 | return; | |
141 | } | |
142 | if (m_new_connection_base_callback) | |
143 | { | |
144 | m_new_connection_base_callback(connection); | |
145 | } | |
146 | } // eo ServerSocketBaseImplementation::doRead() | |
147 | ||
148 | ||
149 | /** | |
150 | * @brief handles write events. | |
151 | * | |
152 | * since server sockets never ever get a write mark, something must | |
153 | * be wrong and the connection is closed! | |
154 | */ | |
155 | void ServerSocketBaseImplementation::doWrite() | |
156 | { | |
157 | // if this method is called, something went wrong... | |
158 | close(); | |
159 | //TODO throw something?! | |
160 | } // eo ServerSocketBaseImplementation::doWrite() | |
161 | ||
162 | ||
163 | ||
164 | /** | |
165 | * @brief sets a function which is called when a new connection was established. | |
166 | * | |
6ac1fb46 | 167 | * The function gets a (shared) pointer to the new connection as parameter and is |
5c8a3d40 | 168 | * expected to store it when it accepts the connection. |
6ac1fb46 | 169 | * (Else the connection gets deleted after the function was called.) |
5c8a3d40 | 170 | * |
6ac1fb46 | 171 | * @param func the function which should be called on new connections. |
5c8a3d40 RP |
172 | */ |
173 | void ServerSocketBaseImplementation::setNewConnectionBaseCallback( | |
174 | const NewConnectionBaseCallbackFunc& func) | |
175 | { | |
176 | m_new_connection_base_callback= func; | |
177 | } // eo ServerSocketBaseImplementation::setNewConnectionBaseCallback(NewConnectionBaseCallbackFunc&) | |
178 | ||
179 | ||
180 | ||
181 | /** | |
182 | * @brief callback for new connections. | |
183 | * | |
184 | * The base method always returns an empty pointer. | |
185 | * | |
186 | * Derived classes must override this method and do something useful with | |
187 | * the passed file descriptor. | |
188 | * | |
189 | * @param fd the file descriptor of the new connection. | |
190 | * @param addr pointer to the address structure filled from ::accept() | |
191 | * @return shared pointer to the new IO class instance (; empty if not accepted) | |
192 | */ | |
193 | IOImplementationPtr ServerSocketBaseImplementation::acceptNewConnection( | |
194 | int fd, boost::any addr) | |
195 | { | |
196 | // needs to be defined in derived class! | |
197 | return IOImplementationPtr(); | |
198 | } // eo ServerSocketBaseImplementation::acceptNewConnection(int,boost::any) | |
199 | ||
200 | ||
201 | ||
202 | /* | |
203 | ** implementation of UnixIOSocket | |
204 | */ | |
205 | ||
206 | ||
207 | UnixIOSocket::UnixIOSocket() | |
6ac1fb46 RP |
208 | : m_peer_pid((unsigned int)-1) |
209 | , m_peer_uid((unsigned int)-1) | |
210 | , m_peer_gid((unsigned int)-1) | |
5c8a3d40 RP |
211 | { |
212 | } // eo UnixIOSocket::UnixIOSocket() | |
213 | ||
214 | ||
215 | ||
216 | UnixIOSocket::UnixIOSocket(const std::string& path) | |
6ac1fb46 RP |
217 | : m_peer_pid((unsigned int)-1) |
218 | , m_peer_uid((unsigned int)-1) | |
219 | , m_peer_gid((unsigned int)-1) | |
5c8a3d40 | 220 | { |
6ac1fb46 | 221 | open(path); |
5c8a3d40 RP |
222 | } // eo UnixIOSocket::UnixIOSocket(const std::string&) |
223 | ||
224 | ||
6ac1fb46 | 225 | UnixIOSocket::UnixIOSocket(int fd,const std::string& path) |
5c8a3d40 RP |
226 | : IOImplementation(fd,fd) |
227 | , m_path(path) | |
6ac1fb46 RP |
228 | , m_peer_pid((unsigned int)-1) |
229 | , m_peer_uid((unsigned int)-1) | |
230 | , m_peer_gid((unsigned int)-1) | |
5c8a3d40 | 231 | { |
6ac1fb46 RP |
232 | update_peer_information(fd); |
233 | } // eo UnixIOSocket::UnixIOSocket(int,const std::string&) | |
5c8a3d40 RP |
234 | |
235 | ||
236 | /** | |
237 | * @brief opens a (client) connection to an unix domain socket. | |
238 | * | |
239 | * @param path the path the server is listening on. | |
240 | * @return @a true iff the connection was successfully opened. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | bool UnixIOSocket::open(const std::string& path) | |
243 | { | |
244 | if (opened()) close(); | |
245 | ||
246 | m_errno= 0; | |
247 | m_path.clear(); | |
248 | ||
249 | if (path.empty() || path.size() >= PATH_MAX) | |
250 | { | |
251 | return false; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | int fd= ::socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
255 | if (fd<0) | |
256 | { | |
257 | m_errno= errno; | |
258 | return false; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | { | |
262 | MegaAddr addr; | |
263 | addr.m_addr_un.sun_family= AF_UNIX; | |
1262d853 TJ |
264 | strncpy(addr.m_addr_un.sun_path, path.c_str(), PATH_MAX); //lint !e419 |
265 | if (::connect(fd,(sockaddr*)&addr.m_addr_un, SUN_LEN(&addr.m_addr_un)) < 0) //lint !e413 | |
5c8a3d40 RP |
266 | { |
267 | m_errno= errno; | |
268 | ::close(fd); | |
269 | return false; | |
270 | } | |
271 | } | |
272 | m_path= path; | |
273 | setReadFd(fd); | |
274 | setWriteFd(fd); | |
275 | return true; | |
276 | } // eo UnixIOSocket::open(const std::string&,int) | |
277 | ||
278 | ||
6ac1fb46 RP |
279 | /** |
280 | * @brief update the peer info (pid,gid,uid). | |
281 | * @param fd the socket to update the information for. | |
282 | * @return @a true if succesfully determined the peer info. | |
283 | * | |
284 | * @note if the peer info could not be detected the values are set to | |
285 | * (unsigned int)(-1). | |
286 | */ | |
287 | bool UnixIOSocket::update_peer_information(int fd) | |
288 | { | |
289 | m_peer_pid=(unsigned int)-1; | |
290 | m_peer_gid=(unsigned int)-1; | |
291 | m_peer_uid=(unsigned int)-1; | |
292 | ||
293 | //TODO add more versions of getting the peer information here... | |
294 | // BSD systems seems to have SO_PEERCRED,too (does someone know how it is used there?) | |
295 | ||
296 | #ifdef __linux__ | |
297 | { // the linux way to get peer info (pid,gid,uid): | |
298 | struct ucred cred; | |
299 | socklen_t cred_len = sizeof(cred); | |
300 | if (getsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_PEERCRED,&cred,&cred_len) == 0) | |
301 | { | |
302 | m_peer_pid= cred.pid; | |
303 | m_peer_uid= cred.uid; | |
304 | m_peer_gid= cred.gid; | |
305 | return true; | |
306 | } | |
307 | } | |
308 | #else | |
309 | #warning dont know how to determine peer info. | |
310 | #endif | |
311 | return false; | |
312 | } // end of UnixIOSocketupdate_peer_information(int) | |
313 | ||
314 | ||
5c8a3d40 RP |
315 | /* |
316 | ** implementation of UnixServerSocketBase | |
317 | */ | |
318 | ||
319 | ||
320 | UnixServerSocketBase::UnixServerSocketBase() | |
321 | { | |
322 | } // eo UnixServerSocketBase::UnixServerSocketBase | |
323 | ||
324 | ||
325 | UnixServerSocketBase::UnixServerSocketBase(const std::string& path, int mode) | |
326 | { | |
327 | open(path,mode); | |
328 | } // eo UnixServerSocketBase::UnixServerSocketBase(const std::string&,int) | |
329 | ||
330 | ||
331 | /** | |
332 | * @brief opens the server part of an unix domain socket. | |
333 | * | |
334 | * @param path the path the new port should listen on. | |
335 | * @param mode the mode for the path. | |
336 | * @return @a true iff the port was successfully opened. | |
337 | */ | |
338 | bool UnixServerSocketBase::open(const std::string& path, int mode) | |
339 | { | |
340 | if (opened()) close(); | |
341 | m_errno= 0; | |
342 | if (path.empty() || path.size() >= PATH_MAX) | |
343 | { | |
344 | return false; | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
347 | int fd= ::socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
348 | if (fd<0) | |
349 | { | |
350 | m_errno= errno; | |
351 | return false; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | { | |
355 | MegaAddr addr; | |
356 | addr.m_addr_un.sun_family= AF_UNIX; | |
1262d853 | 357 | strncpy(addr.m_addr_un.sun_path, path.c_str(), PATH_MAX); //lint !e419 |
fd6ea89e | 358 | Utils::unlink(path); // just in case... |
6ac1fb46 RP |
359 | // NOTE this is a place which might require some updates for multithreaded |
360 | // usage! (setting the umask affects all threads...) | |
5c8a3d40 | 361 | mode_t old_mask= ::umask( (mode & 0777) ^ 0777); |
1262d853 | 362 | if (::bind(fd,(sockaddr*)&addr.m_addr_un, SUN_LEN(&addr.m_addr_un)) < 0) //lint !e413 |
5c8a3d40 RP |
363 | { |
364 | m_errno= errno; | |
365 | ::umask(old_mask); | |
366 | ::close(fd); | |
367 | return false; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ::umask(old_mask); | |
370 | } | |
371 | m_path= path; | |
372 | ||
373 | { | |
374 | int res= ::listen(fd,8); | |
375 | if (res < 0) | |
376 | { | |
377 | m_errno= errno; | |
378 | ::close(fd); | |
379 | return false; | |
380 | } | |
381 | } | |
382 | setReadFd(fd); | |
383 | return true; | |
384 | } // eo UnixServerSocketBase::open(const std::string&,int) | |
385 | ||
386 | ||
387 | /** | |
388 | * @brief called from base class to create a new connection instance. | |
389 | * | |
390 | * This method accepts only connections to unix domain sockets. | |
391 | * It also tries to determine the peer pid, uid and gid. | |
392 | * | |
393 | * @param fd the file descriptor of a freshly accepted connection. | |
6ac1fb46 RP |
394 | * @param addr contains "pointer to struct sockaddr" |
395 | * @return @a a (shared) pointer to the new connection instance; empty if none was | |
5c8a3d40 RP |
396 | * created. |
397 | */ | |
398 | IOImplementationPtr UnixServerSocketBase::acceptNewConnection(int fd, boost::any addr) | |
399 | { | |
400 | struct sockaddr *addr_ptr= NULL; | |
401 | try { | |
402 | addr_ptr = boost::any_cast<struct sockaddr*>(addr); | |
403 | } | |
404 | catch (boost::bad_any_cast&) | |
405 | { | |
406 | return IOImplementationPtr(); | |
407 | } | |
408 | // check for the right family: | |
409 | if (addr_ptr->sa_family != AF_UNIX) | |
410 | { | |
411 | return IOImplementationPtr(); | |
412 | } | |
413 | struct sockaddr_un *un_ptr = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_un*>(addr_ptr); | |
414 | std::string peer_path( un_ptr->sun_path ); | |
5c8a3d40 | 415 | |
6ac1fb46 RP |
416 | UnixIOSocketPtr ptr( createIOSocket(fd, peer_path) ); |
417 | ||
5c8a3d40 RP |
418 | return ptr; |
419 | } // eo UnixServerSocketBase::acceptNewConnection(int,boost::any); | |
420 | ||
421 | ||
422 | /** | |
423 | * @brief "real" creator of the connection instance. | |
424 | * | |
425 | * called by UnixServerSocketBase::acceptNewConnection to create the new io instance. | |
426 | * | |
427 | * @param fd file descriptor for the socket | |
428 | * @param path path as delivered by peer. | |
5c8a3d40 RP |
429 | * @return (shared) pointer to the new io instance. |
430 | */ | |
431 | UnixIOSocketPtr UnixServerSocketBase::createIOSocket( | |
6ac1fb46 RP |
432 | int fd, const std::string& path |
433 | ) | |
5c8a3d40 | 434 | { |
6ac1fb46 RP |
435 | return UnixIOSocketPtr |
436 | ( | |
437 | new UnixIOSocket(fd, path) | |
5c8a3d40 | 438 | ); |
6ac1fb46 | 439 | } // eo UnixServerSocketBase::createIOSocket(int,const std::string&) |
5c8a3d40 RP |
440 | |
441 | ||
442 | ||
42b7c46d | 443 | }// eo namespace AsyncIo |