Fix 'occurred' typo
[libi2ncommon] / src / pipestream.hxx
... / ...
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1 /*
2The software in this package is distributed under the GNU General
3Public License version 2 (with a special exception described below).
4
5A copy of GNU General Public License (GPL) is included in this distribution,
6in the file COPYING.GPL.
7
8As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
9or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
10with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file
11does not by itself cause the resulting work to be covered
12by the GNU General Public License.
13
14However the source code for this file must still be made available
15in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
16
17This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based
18on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
19*/
20/***************************************************************************
21 inpipestream.hxx - C++ streambuffer wrapper
22 -------------------
23 begin : Thu Dec 27 2001
24 copyright : (C) 2001 by Intra2net AG
25 ***************************************************************************/
26
27#ifndef _PIPESTREAM
28#define _PIPESTREAM
29
30#include <sys/prctl.h>
31#include <stdio.h>
32
33#include <cstring>
34#include <string>
35#include <streambuf>
36#include <istream>
37#include <ostream>
38#include <vector>
39
40#include <stringfunc.hxx>
41
42struct ExecResult
43{
44 /** if the program exited normally and returned a return code */
45 bool normal_exit;
46
47 /** the real return code of the program, only set when normal_exit true */
48 char return_code;
49
50 /** if the program was terminated by a signal */
51 bool terminated_by_signal;
52
53 /** number of the signal that terminated the program, only valid when terminated_by_signal true */
54 int signal;
55
56 /** errormessage if we have one */
57 std::string error_message;
58
59 inline std::string format (void) const
60 {
61 return std::string ("(")
62 + "(normal_exit " + (this->normal_exit ? "T" : "F") + ") "
63 "(return_code '" + I2n::to_string ((int)this->return_code) + "') "
64 "(signal " + (this->terminated_by_signal
65 ? strsignal (this->signal)
66 : "<nil>") + "))"
67 ;
68 };
69};
70typedef struct ExecResult ExecResult;
71
72namespace capture_flag {
73
74 static const int none = 0;
75 static const int collect_out = 1 << 0;
76 static const int collect_err = 1 << 1;
77 static const int search_path = 1 << 2;
78 static const int env_passthru = 1 << 3;
79 static const int no_new_privs = 1 << 4;
80
81 static const int dflt = collect_out;
82 static const int collect_any = collect_out | collect_err;
83
84} /* [namespace capture_flag] */
85
86std::string capture_exec(const std::string& command, ExecResult &rescode);
87std::string capture_exec(const char *const *command, ExecResult &rescode,
88 const int flags=capture_flag::dflt);
89std::string capture_exec(const std::vector<std::string>& command, ExecResult &rescode,
90 const int flags=capture_flag::dflt);
91
92inline std::string capture_exec (const std::string &command)
93{
94 ExecResult r;
95 return capture_exec(command,r);
96}
97
98inline std::string capture_exec(const char *const *command)
99{
100 ExecResult r;
101 return capture_exec(command,r);
102}
103
104inline std::string capture_exec(const std::vector<std::string>& command)
105{
106 ExecResult r;
107 return capture_exec(command,r);
108}
109
110/** @brief runs command and provides buffered input for it through pipe
111 *
112 * opens pipe to command using popen; exit status available after destruction
113 * (use WEXITSTATUS to get the "regular" return code (lowest byte))
114 *
115 * ATTENTION: A lot of mysterious STL bugs occurred
116 * with a "real" buffer (buffer larger than 1 byte and up to 100 bytes)
117 * -> Keep it slow and working!
118 */
119class inpipebuf : public std::streambuf
120{
121protected:
122 char buffer;
123
124 FILE *pipe;
125 pid_t pid;
126
127 // "callback" variables for destructor to store exit status
128 bool *status_set;
129 int *exit_status;
130
131public:
132 inpipebuf(const std::string& command, const int flags);
133 inpipebuf(const char *const *command, const int flags);
134 inpipebuf(const std::vector<std::string> &command, const int flags);
135
136 ~inpipebuf();
137
138 void store_exit_status(bool *_status_set, int *_exit_status);
139
140protected:
141 virtual int_type underflow();
142
143private:
144 std::pair <pid_t, FILE *>
145 init_without_shell (const char *const *argv, const int flags) const;
146};
147
148/** @brief stream around inpipebuf -- see comment there */
149class inpipestream : public std::istream
150{
151protected:
152 inpipebuf buf;
153
154public:
155 inpipestream(const std::string& command,
156 const int flags=capture_flag::dflt)
157 : std::istream(&buf), buf(command, flags)
158 {}
159
160 inpipestream(const char *const command[],
161 const int flags=capture_flag::dflt)
162 : std::istream(&buf), buf(command, flags)
163 {}
164
165 inpipestream(const std::vector<std::string> &command,
166 const int flags=capture_flag::dflt)
167 : std::istream(&buf), buf(command, flags)
168 {}
169
170 void store_exit_status(bool *_status_set, int *_exit_status)
171 { buf.store_exit_status(_status_set, _exit_status); }
172};
173
174/** @brief runs command and provides buffered ouptput from it through pipe
175 *
176 * opens pipe to command using popen; exit status available after destruction
177 * (use WEXITSTATUS to get the "regular" return code (lowest byte))
178 */
179class outpipebuf : public std::streambuf
180{
181protected:
182 FILE *pipe;
183
184 // "callback" variables for destructor to store exit status
185 bool *status_set;
186 int *exit_status;
187
188public:
189 outpipebuf(const std::string& command);
190
191 ~outpipebuf();
192
193 /** note: exit status only available after destruction */
194 void store_exit_status(bool *_status_set, int *_exit_status);
195
196protected:
197 virtual int_type overflow(int_type c);
198
199 virtual std::streamsize xsputn(const char* s, std::streamsize num);
200};
201
202
203/** @brief stream around outpipebuf -- see comment there */
204class outpipestream : public std::ostream
205{
206protected:
207 outpipebuf buf;
208public:
209 outpipestream(const std::string& command)
210 : std::ostream(&buf), buf(command)
211 {}
212
213 void store_exit_status(bool *_status_set, int *_exit_status)
214 { buf.store_exit_status(_status_set, _exit_status); }
215};
216
217#endif